Home outdoor security cameras - how to decide?

I need to put in maybe 3 security cameras outside my house, 2 in front and one in the back.

I think what I want are wireless Wi-Fi with continuous recording to my own machine (not to the cloud, unless there is one without a monthly fee). I don’t think I want incident recording based on motion-sensor, as this seems unreliable, but I’m open to persuasion. I’m not sure if I want battery models or wired for power - I am willing to pay to have them wired in if necessary, but total price for this project is not unlimited. They must record both day and night.

Here are my main questions:

I would certainly like something that I can monitor remotely from my phone, but does that require recording to the cloud?

I don’t know what field of vision I should get - is wider always better, or do you lose resolution?

What is a reasonable resolution to expect and from what distance?

Is recording sound through the same device practical, or even available? I’ve seen one model that allows you to listen in and talk, but it didn’t mention recording sound.

Finally, are there any factors I should consider that I haven’t mentioned? As I said above, funds are not unlimited but I am willing to pay more for better quality and for reliability.

Specific model/brand recommendations are welcome, but it helps a lot if you can say why you recommend them.

It would help to know why you need the cameras.

If the idea is to discourage illegal activity/suspicious persons, then your best bet (and certainly the simplest and cheapest option) would be to install realistic-looking dummy cameras that are not hooked to anything. Add a home security company sign (also available cheaply online) and you’re in business.

Otherwise, recommendations for specific cameras/systems would depend on specific needs like wanting to keep an eye on the property while you’re away, being able to read license plates (requires higher resolution), getting notifications via smartphone or e-mail etc.
[QUOTE=Roderick Femm]

I think what I want are wireless Wi-Fi with continuous recording to my own machine (not to the cloud, unless there is one without a monthly fee).
[/quote]
You can do this via third-party software, getting cameras with built-in video cards or buying an NVR (network video recorder).

Most decent camera software allows you to tweak settings for motion detection to make it more/less sensitive or to cover only a portion of the field of view, lessening unnecessary alerts.

You can find powered models via DC adapter, or ones that use POE (power over ethernet, which may be more convenient if you would otherwise need a long power cord). As for night recording - unless you are covering a well-lit area, cameras typically function/record in black-and-white on infrared night mode, and both clarity and coverage area are less than in the daytime.

Nope. Lots of cameras can be set up for monitoring from android or iPhones.

As wide as you can afford is recommended for best coverage. I don’t think resolution should suffer with a wide field of view.

This depends on your needs. If you require reading license plates from a distance and getting an image of a prowler sufficient for conviction, you’ll want a high resolution/multiple megapixel device. Mine are 3 MP and can read license plates 50-75 feet away.

Yes. The cameras I have offer both, though the audio feed typically is intermittent.

If you’re tech-savvy, can handle setup instructions that read as though they were written by autistic Chinese persons* and have good ancillary equipment (including a quality router and strong Wi-Fi), you’ll be in good shape.

In lieu of making a specific camera recommendation (I am not familiar with network video recorders), I suggest doing research online to check on consumer reviews and get an idea about ease of setup and quality of tech support. There are a lot of manufacturers out there, some of whom sell crap; there is also a problem with “gray market” cameras which are basically unauthorized versions/knockoffs from Chinese exporters which may work but be incompatible with hardware/software updates and leave you out in the cold if you want help from the legitimate manufacturer (Hikvision is an example). For a camera with really good resolution, wide field of view and other desirable features expect to spend $100 minimum per camera.

*industry standard.

Wireless is crap.

Forget about sound. Try holding a microphone and recording sound at your front door, then listen to your recording - can you understand what someone in the street was saying? (No!) Also legally you need a sign saying you are recording sound. Don’t need one for just video.

Best is a hard wired system which records to a DVR.

Swann and Lorex make fairly reasonable systems for a reasonable price. Like $400/500 for a 2 Terabyte recorder, 9 cameras, and the wiring.

Samsung is very good, but more expensive.

One of the best is Pelco ($$)…

Pelco was the absolute industry standard for industrial / gov’t surveillance gear for years. I’ve been out of the loop on this stuff for 8ish years, so I don’t know how much (or at all) they’ve been supplanted. They’re American made (from many Chinese parts natch) which gives them a big boost in government funded procurement.

None of which is relevant to homeowner concerns unless your home is a mega-mansion.

It would be interesting to know the justification for this statement.

If the OP wants the capability to monitor the cameras when away from home, an IP camera setup is the way to go. And such systems are capable of considerably higher resolution than standard CCTV setups.

A further thought on getting information on cameras/recording system: online articles by pros and consultation with companies selling them could be helpful, as long as you recognize they may be trying to sell you a particular product that may not meet your needs. What I have learned to avoid are security camera forums, which are heavily populated by invdividuals with impaired social skills, whose main preoccupations are to flog their favorite hardware/software, disparage the competition and sneer at posters who ask questions with allegedly obvious answers.

Popular IP camera lines that get generally good ratings on Amazon include Dahua, ReoLink, Hikvision, Microseven and Amcrest, but there are many others.

Try streaming 9 different TV channels at once over your internet!

Or over a cat 5 cable!

9 separate camera coax cables going to a local DVR will do the job easily though.

And how do I know this? Because I’ve tried different camera systems myself. I read, read, read (as opposed to spending all my time watching TV). And the professional security CCTV experts in my area say “They have never seen a wireless camera system which is any good”. I agree with the experience I have personally had.

[QUOTE=Me_Billy]
And the professional security CCTV experts in my area say “They have never seen a wireless camera system which is any good”.
[/QUOTE]
:smiley:

Wireless is dumb because you have to power the cameras anyway. PoE is the way to go.