I know fruit flies like a banana, but I recall reading a book that claimed there were at least seven distinct possible meanings for the phrase “time flies like an arrow”
So far, I’ve got:
Simile: Time moves fast, like an arrow moves fast
Simile, literal, although untrue: Time describes a parabolic arc, then falls to the ground
Instruction: Please measure the speed of flies which resemble arrows
Instruction: Please measure the speed of flies in the same way you would measure the speed of an arrow
Declaration: Insects of a type known as ‘time flies’ are fond of arrows
That’s only 5 (and I’m not really happy about the second one). What other possible interpretations are there?
While these are different interpretations of what the intent of the statement is, the sentence has the same meaning in both: “The manner in which time moves through the air is similar to the manner in which an arrow moves through the air”. It is left open to the reader which aspects of arrow flight are being supposed to be similar to time flight. If those two are different meanings of the sentence, then I could say the sentence means this too, for any X:
Time does X as it flies in the same manner that an arrow does X as it flies.
edit:
Ok, I see what you’re saying: Time, as a solid object, literally flies in the second version, while it only metaphorically flies in the first. That’s a stretch, and it comes down to what exactly you mean by “different meaning”.
As noted, I was unhappy with item 2 from the start. I don’t think it’s really a different interpretation of the juxtaposition of words in the way we’re looking for.
I don’t disagree with this as a possible interpretation, but I think it suffers the same problem as my item 2 - it’s not really a reading of this arrangement of words, it’s an inference based on them.
Analogously, “Teach the recruits like a drill sergeant.” == Teach the recruits as if you were a drill sergeant (implication is that you are not actually a drill sergeant)
Now we’re getting into semantics. I’ve understood the whole point of “Time flies like an arrow” as a thought excercise about the ambiguities of grammar itself.
My friends and I used to play word games like this when we were really stoned in college. I distinctly remember seeing the phrase “Shmock Hock D’Pop!” spoken by an R. Crumb comic character and we debated what it was supposed to mean, eventually concluding that someone named Shmock hocked a can of soda. “Shmock hocked the pop.”
Another metaphorical interpretation: Time flies like an arrow in the sense that the passage of time will eventually have the same effect on you that being hit by a flying arrow would.