From Wired: Invertebrate Astronauts Make Space History (By Brandon Keim, 8 September 2008)
The tardigrade (aka water bear): an eight-legged invertebrate invisible to the naked eye, with claws and eyes. See the cute picture in the Wired article. In an anhydrobiotic state, they can survive vacuums, starvation, dessication and temperatures above 300 degrees Fahrenheit and below minus 240 degrees Fahrenheit: the perfect candidate to be an animal astronaut! (tardigradesinspace.blogspot.com) As part of the experiment some were exposed to low-level cosmic radiation, and others to both cosmic and unfiltered solar radiation. All were exposed to the frigid vacuum of space. Those exposed to cosmic radiation reproduced as well as an unexposed control group. The group exposed to unfiltered solar radiation did not do so well but even some of these survived.
So despite all the catastrophes that might decimate other more delicate species, we can safely assume that life will go on, and the meek tardigrades will inherit the earth! (along some super-strong bacteria also mentioned in the article)
Full article here:
Current Biology, Vol 18, R729-R731, 09 September 2008
Tardigrades survive exposure to space in low Earth orbit
by
K. Ingemar Jönsson (Department of Mathematics and Science, Aquatic Biology and Chemistry Group, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden)
Elke Rabbow (Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology Division, DLR, Linder Höhe, 51147 Köln, Germany)
Ralph O. Schill (Department of Zoology, Biological Institute, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany)
Mats Harms-Ringdahl (Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Toxicology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden)
and Petra Rettberg (Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology Division, DLR, Linder Höhe, 51147 Köln, Germany)