I know the JFK assassination conspiracy theories have been beaten to death but...

As I said before it was the matter of the trial that they would have been worried about.

He lived for another six years when he couldn’t harm them and just when he looked like he might again get in a position of power he was killed.

As you said with regards to Ruby if this was the only evidence then it wouldn’t, but there is also quite compelling evidence for these cases.

I am obviously not making myself clear, the professional gets away without being noticed, the nut gets caught and the case is closed.

Hoover, you must admit was not one of your finer historical figures. Scheim goes into detail of his sketchy dealings and suggests some possible reasons why he might have but I won’t list them here. In the end of the day it matters not, the fact that Hoover was putting pressure on his staff to come to the conclusion that Oswald acted alone would have affected the results. Whether it was purely because he was embarrassed that he let a conspiracy kill the president and the lone-gunman theory could be wrapped up quickly or he was doing it for money/favour/he hated JFK/blackmail or some combination it doesn’t matter.

What is this evidence? Even so, if he is easily painted as a nut it wouldn’t blow the theory as this would be exactly the type of person they would be looking for. A question, do you think that Ruby and Oswald were delusional or simply making shit up to strengthen their case?

Maybe so and the majority of Americans still think that way, but as long as the official version stays the same it doesn’t matter.

No, Ruby thought it did and that is all that matters.

This comes back to the size of the conspiracy and whether it is plausible. The people who had to be part of the conspiracy according to Scheim were:

Major heads of the mafia (for consent rather than anything else)
LBJ
Warren (probably, but since appointed by LBJ may not have been voluntary)
Ruby
Oswald
Significant sections of the DPD

As you said the autopsy reports must have been faked but what about the doctor who said ‘he would always know that Kennedy was shot from the front’ what reason would he have to lie and put his reputation at risk?

Of these people who were allegedly part of the conspiracy most of them would severely compromise themselves by going public with the story and would stand to gain nothing. Couple this with the threat of violence and I can’t see why these people would ever come forward.

People who could have helped cover up the conspiracy:

Hoover and significant sections of the FBI
Garrison

Marley, you are not quite getting this outsider thing, Sirhan Sirhan was just some dude of dubious background, which is all the mafia would need in this case. Maybe he owed them gambling debts as he was a bit of a gambler. In Scheim’s thesis Sirhan Sirhan was the distraction/fall guy and the real assassin was Bobby’s replacement bodyguard. There are a number of factors which point to this conclusion. When the bodyguard fired at Sirhan Sirhan he did it in a ‘wild western style, from the hip’, now I don’t know anyone who in a crowded room would fire from the hip. He was standing just behind Bobby at the time so his gun would have been perilously close to aiming at Bobby’s back. There is other evidence linking this bodyguard to the mob.

Okay, to imply that only liberal people get assassinated was wrong, I still think that both Kennedy’s being assassinated decreases the chances that it was random.

This argument has come up a few times in different forms, ‘how can they keep this conspiracy so well, surely SOMEONE must have found a hole in it?’ The problem with this argument is that it is again circular.

Conspiracy weak -> People claiming conspiracy incredible

This effectively nullifies any witnesses or conspiracists leaving only physical evidence to be debated.

No credible people claiming conspiracy -> Conspiracy weak

I believe that Scheim has conclusively connected the mafia to the JFK case and put strong evidence forward for the other assassinations. The whole idea of organized crime is to bribe the people who can be bribed and get rid of people that can’t. Naturally it is not possible to bribe or get rid of everybody so they then have to contain the information to the people they can.

Okay so you don’t believe the private-eye dude, however you must admit that this is one more person whose story that you a not believing simply because you find it fantastic. And what about wealthy Cuban exile Jose Aleman who retold a conversation he had with Santos Trafficante (big player, was present at that big meeting in New York, Apalachin) to the Washington Post:

‘Have you seen how his [JFK] brother is hitting [Jimmy] Hoffa, a man who is a worker, who is not a millionaire, a friend of the blue collars? He doesn’t know that this kind of encounter is very delicate. Mark my words, this man Kennedy is in trouble, and he will get what is coming to him’ (Crile, ‘The Mafia, the CIA and Castro’, Washington Post, May 16, 1976 pp.C1)

When Aleman suggested that Kennedy would probably get re-elected Trafficante replied, ‘No, Jose, he is going to be hit’ (ibid)

Aleman said that he reported this and subsequent conversations with Trafficante to FBI agents (ibid) and was questioned closely by the FBI about this threat shortly after the assassination (ibid). Two agents that the Washington Post reported as having ‘acknowledge their frequent contacts with Aleman but both declined to comment on Aleman’s conversation with Trafficante’(ibid) because he ‘wouldn’t want to do anything to embarrass the Bureau’ (ibid).

As for the mob holding on to its secrets, they tend to do that fairly well considering the amount of stuff they have to hide, maybe it is something to do with the dismembering of family members. Even so, what about Johnny Roselli claiming that Ruby was ‘one of our boys’.

I think that even if it was common knowledge that the JFK assassination was a mob hit amongst mafia members, that many would have no concrete proof of it. The thing about the assassination is that it DID stop the big push that Bobby Kennedy was putting on the mob. Bobby Kennedy lived another six years, ran for president and then got shot, I can’t fathom how that isn’t just a little bit suspicious to you guys. The HSAC findings were clearly appalled with the performance of the secret services, even one of the two senators dissenting the finding of a conspiracy (against one dissenting that it did not go far enough) called for tighter regulation of their activities.

Silvio, I am glad that someone has read Scheims book. However, I dispute the assertion that you made that a big part of the case rested on the testimony of Becker. I think you could leave it out and it would still be convincing. Trying to judge what Marcello would or would not do is pretty hard, a possible motive for telling Becker could be just plain and simple boasting. After all, what is the point of being a powerful man if you can’t let people know how powerful you are? Also what about Aleman? And why would you implicate the mob for no reason?

The lone-nut thesis is less problematic than the mafia conspiracy purely due to its simplicity. We can’t tell what goes on in a person’s mind especially a crazy one, so there is nothing to dispute. That is the beauty of it and why it makes an attractive foil. I can’t tell you why the mafia did not hit Giulianni or Blakey, maybe it would be too obvious because they couldn’t blame some other party as easily. Are you implying that mafia hits don’t happen because otherwise why wouldn’t they have hit Blakey or Giulianni? The mafia in Italy has a long history of hitting judges and politicians why would it be any different in America?

If you manage to convince people of the official version or at least put enough doubt in their minds about a conspiracy then they are not going to react. The CIA wasn’t really involved in it, it was pretty much all the FBI, which after reaching the initial finding had a vested interest. Eventually there was enough political will to set up the HSAC which discovered many flaws in the Warren Commissions findings.

Now Marley, I know that you want the word conspiracy removed from the English language because they never actually happen, but I just wanted to challenge what you are basing this belief/feeling on (excuse me if I have exaggerated your stance). We never know when a successful conspiracy occurs, only when they fail (obvious, I know). Now when we perform our subconscious statistical analysis of the situation 100% of the conspiracies fail, meaning that they are almost impossible. Of course there is the flip side of the coin, if you start believing in every conspiracy that comes a long then they soon swamp out the unsuccessful ones and our judgement is off again.

Now I believe that people naturally disposed to conspiratorial actions just from personal experience and only a sense of moral duty stops us. Now what is that saying, ‘the people who want power are the last people who we should give it to’. This may be stepping over the line and may offend some people but I think that power has a tendency to attract immoral people (as they play dirty). Following this imprecise logic I arrive at the conclusion that conspiratorial actions are more likely to occur in the circles of power than in everyday life. Make what you will of that as I realise it is not very convincing but I just wanted to say it.

In summary, it is possible that Oswald was a nut, Ruby was a nut, Becker and Aleman I don’t know what their reasons for lying would be, Roselli was senile, that doctor was an attention seeker, the witnesses that saw someone or heard a gun-shot behind the grassy knoll were wrong, I don’t know how but that head shot was from behind and many, many more small incidents that implicate the mob in the assassination but I for one find this unlikely.

The first part of this response is on the previous page

Why?

Your attempt to prove RFK was killed by the mob was very lame went “Sirhan Sirhan was just some dude of dubious background . . . Maybe he owed them gambling debts” And as I recall, RFK’s killing was caught ON VIDEO.

No shit, Sherlock. That’s still a long way from him helping the mob cover up the murder of the President. What was in it for him?

Read about him sometime. The “100 Errors in Oliver Stone’s ‘JFK’” page has a decent little bio. I think you’ll find Ruby’s comments about the Jews there also. Despite what you say, he’s not the right type. If you hire a guy to kill someone, you don’t want him to be the kind who could flake out on you. That’s who Oswald was.

I think Oswald was trying to defend himself, and Ruby was probably delusional.

Why? That might work if the CIA did it like so many other people say, but I don’t see the relevance here…

It’s too bad you dismissed CurtC out of hand. (Have you noticed that you call every logical argument against a conspiracy ‘circular?’ Try dealing with the questions.) He’s right: you and Scheim are suggesting a LOT of people were involved, and mysteriously - maybe for the only time in human history - none have spilled the beans to make some money.

Why? Because they’re brothers? Please.

It’s also got, you know, credible evidence behind it

As opposed to killing the President and his brother and a dozen other well-known people, which wasn’t obvious at all?

Hey pal… evidence? Hablo Ingles? The fact that human behavior allows for people with similar interests to work together - like I didn’t know that - doesn’t mean the Mafia killed John F. Kennedy. Stay on topic, please. Your posts are long enough without the detours.

I think your analysis of your comment is dead-on.

There’s that old truism that if you’re suggesting all the evidence against your position has been faked (because there is far more evidence in favor of Oswald acting alone), there’s really no way you can trust the evidence you’re using, because couldn’t that be faked too?

Okay, fine. You don’t know anything about BALLISTICS. Happy now? Check this JFK thread I started. I think it has some long discussions about the bullets and the effects on the skull, and links to other threads with more info.

He said the government was killing him by injecting him with cancer. You’re ignoring by nitpicking the words. It’s not a matter of him being ignorant of how cancer was contracted. He thought everybody was out to get him.

I don’t know, and neither do you. But this doesn’t address the fact that most people don’t think shots came from the Grassy Knoll, and the people who were there didn’t hear or see anyone shooting.

Aside from the fact that people were all around, I think someone in the thread I linked to (or maybe it’s on John McAdams’s page) that for the shot to have passed through Kennedy as it did, the shooter would have needed to be at some random point floating up in the air.

Not even close, and a shot from the front wouldn’t have caused the same damage as a shot from behind.

My point is you’re saying he DID have obvious Mafia links and numerous ties to the underworld.

His foreign policy? You mean the policy that lead to war against Communists in Vietnam? Check the 100 Errors page. It notes that Kennedy’s feelings about the CIA had changed by the time he was killed.

I can’t find that letter particular on-line (the link to it no longer works — I blame the CIA or the Mafia), but here’s a similar letter from Ruby to his brother.

Abraham Zapruder and his receptionist, Marilyn Sitzman, were perched on a pedestal several feet above the ground, with an eyeline several feet above the picket fence line (the fence was only five feet tall). When asked by researcher Gus Russo about the possibility that someone was shooting from the knoll area, Sitzman replied, “That’s absurd. I was only a few feet away, and I didn’t hear or see anything suspicious.”

Gus Russo writes,

Dallas researcher Greg Jaynes writes:

Dave Reitzes writes,

You can see this photo the two-story railroad yard tower, at the top left, under the east-west axis line, in which Lee Bowers had an unobstructed view of the back of the entire length of the picket fence atop the grassy knoll. (Note that the trees are in front of the picket fence, not behind it.)

Another view of the railroad yard tower.

Emmett Hudson was a Dealey Plaza groundskeeper who was one of three men standing on the steps on the grassy knoll in the famous Moorman photograph. He would have been almost directly between any gunfire from the picket fence behind him and the presidential limousine. However, Hudson testified that the shots came from “the rear of the President’s car and above it”.

S.M. Holland, a railyard employee, was standing on the Triple Underpass above Elm Street. Immediately after the shots were fired, he ran behind the picket fence but found no gunman, and after an extensive search behind the fence, no empty shells either. Bowers and others saw a motorcycle office dismount hurriedly and come running up the incline on the grassy knoll. The motorcyle officer, Clyde A. Haygood, saw no one running from the railroad yards either.

No, completely wrong. Anyone behind the picket fence on the grassy knoll would have been in the opposite direction of the shooter from the Texas School Book Depository. Take a look again at this aerial photo of Dealey Plaza. The presidential limousine at the moment of the fatal head shot was at the spot on Elm Street just to the right of the word “Knoll” on that map. The picket fence on the grassy knoll is at the bottom left of the photo, forming a roughly 100-degree angle separating the dirt parking lot from the grassy knoll. The fence line begins at the bottom end of the driveway in front of the depository, goes to the right, makes a 100-degree angle downward, and ends at the Triple Underpass. The “grassy knoll” as you can see on the map extends all the way from in front of the pergola (the white curved structure to the left and below the words “Grassy Knoll”) down to the Triple Underpass.

One thing I would like to say from the top, I got a bit confused as to which part of the plaza was the grassy knoll. I thought it was the part in front of the picket fence.

I don’t get why the shooter has to be where that ‘badge man’ was supposed to have been? That image of the ‘badge man’ doesn’t look anything like a person to me. If he was there then I agree that the shot was from the wrong angle and he would have an almost impossible shot but where is the proof that the shooter wasn’t at the place that Stone put him at. Sounds like as you guys say the classic ‘straw man’ argument.

I mean the argument on one of those debunking pages is that the shot from the ‘badge man’ would have been at the wrong angle, then what about the angle Oswald would have had to shoot from? I am still waiting for someone to tell me how a shot from where Oswald was could have produced that head shot. I don’t care about the ‘magic bullet’ or the number of shots, Oswald could have fired only two shots from the book depository but I’ll be damned if that head shot wasn’t from the front. As I mentioned in my last reply, I don’t have much faith in what Garrison was proposing as he had quite conspicuous mob ties.

Okay so now I have been looking over Scheim’s chapter on the shooting. Wallon your info about Holland, Bowers and the policeman seems to me to be missing some important information. As you said, Bowers had a beautiful view of behind the picket fence BUT he saw a ‘flash or a puff of smoke’ from near the place he had seen two men standing earlier (tape-recorded interview of Bowers by Lane, Arlington, Texas, March 31, 1966 cited in {Lane, M. Rush to Judgement, New York:Holt, Rinehart &Winston}, pp.31,418). There are other witnesses who had a view of the car park behind the picket fence and reported seeing people and then a puff of smoke when the shots went off. Another J. C. Price ‘saw a man running full-speed from the picket fence to the railroad yard (24 65) with something that ‘could have been a gun in his hand’ (66).

Incidentally, after telling his story to the FBI, the Warren Commission and a private researcher in 1966 Bowers received death threats (I realised that you sceptics can get pretty irate), took out a large life insurance claim and died in an unusual car crash where his car swerved off the road into an embankment. The coroner stated that he did not die from a heart attack and thought he was in some ‘strange shock’.

While I am on suspicious deaths (Scheim lists about 10 cases) a prostitute/heroin addict, Rose Cheramie was taken to Louisiana state hospital on the 20 of November 1963,

As to that letter that Ruby was supposed to have written, if you guys can write off five witnesses as being incredible then I want to see the original letter checked with Ruby’s handwriting. If Scheim’s scenario is correct too many people would have benefited by portraying Ruby as a nut. Reading his testimony and the heavily referenced history that Scheim painted he didn’t come across as close to insane to me. That page starts off by detailing the small misdemeanours that he was charged with, implying that he was only small time. However when you put them in context with his relationship with the DPD they take on a new light.

That bit about Ruby’s childhood is crap! (McAdams's Kennedy Assassination Home Page Index) It quotes his brother as to whether Ruby got in trouble instead of going to the police records. It quotes Barney Ross, who was known to be involved in Gambling rackets as saying that Ruby was a ‘well-behaved’ boy. That psychiatric report doesn’t say anything about delusions only that he liked sex and was involved in street gangs! It spends a whole heap of time describing his relationship to his parents which could have been summed up in a sentence stating that he came from a broken family. All these things paint a picture of a rough kid in a rough neighbourhood, not a loner. No one is disputing that he had a short temper but I know plenty of people with short tempers who are not delusional.

A criminal trial would be much harder to cover up than a commission for a few reasons. First of all you have a defence, which is not present in a commission. Oswald and his defence team could raise all sorts of unpredictable information. All of the evidence presented could be disputed. The judge and jury could not be chosen to give the right result, he would have the right to appeal and take the case through a number of courts before it would be finally laid to rest. All in all, a nightmare if you were trying to cover something up.

Now I admit that RFK’s assassination isn’t as clear cut as JFK’s. I will write more about it next reply

Look dude, I am trying to have a reasonable debate with you and first you accuse me of nitpicking then you only take the first line from my replies and say that I haven’t explained it enough. Before I state some of Hoover’s possible reasons, I will restate that it does not matter why he did it but the fact he told his staff to find Oswald the lone killer would have distorted the investigation!

If you are trying to set someone up as a nut that would just kill the president out of his own volition those character traits would be necessary.

Because it wouldn’t cause a huge nation-wide campaign on the Mob as public figures couldn’t use it as justification.

I did not dismiss Curt out of hand. I simply put my reasons to disagree with him. I will go over this ‘circular logic thing’ with you again because you seem to be having some trouble with it. If you are going to discredit what someone is saying you can NOT use what they are saying as evidence! If what they are saying is in itself ludicrous then that is all you need to say (Silvio’s argument) but acknowledge that the more independent reports there are, the less likely they are to be wrong.

If however, someone has a history of mental disorder then that can discredit what they are saying. Taking Ruby for example, if he had a history of mental illness, paranoia, he heard voices in his head or he repeatedly mistook his father for a rabbit, then that would put a new light on what he had said. However the only psychiatric report before the assassination stated that he liked sex and was involved in street gangs, which is not all that surprising for someone who ended up running a strip joint. Granted it is still possible that he was insane but with no corroborating evidence the chances of that would be the rate of mental illness in the population and ignoring depression I would not expect it to be over 2%. Even then for him to be insane and show no prior indications of it would push the chances even lower.

If someone has something to gain from lying, then this can also cast aspersions on what they are saying. On this front you may be able to slightly discredit some of the sources as they sold their stories to newspapers or wrote books (others told the FBI). However for someone to have the presence of mind to claim something on the day of the assassination so they could sell their story is pretty sharp.

Back to the argument that no one has stepped forward, in this case to make money. How do you propose that people would make money out of the JFK assassination? By selling their story to the paper? Or writing a book perhaps? Yeah you’re right no one has done that.

I am not necessarily suggesting that a lot of people had to be involved only people in critical positions.

No, because they both had the same political platform and because they were talked about in the same sentences by mafia bosses vowing to kill them.

So we are back to credibility again are we?

[quote=snaptser I can’t tell you why the mafia did not hit Giulianni or Blakey, maybe it would be too obvious [/quote]

Obviously not, as many other people could be blamed for the presidents death. If Giulianni died in a hit tell me who would immediately spring to mind as being behind it. Then when the public vote on a new Mayor they might vote in someone even tougher on crime.

Sorry to bother you with the long replies but you just don’t seem to trust my judgement, so I feel the need to go into detail. As the prevailing argument seems to be ‘nah, just not possible’ I thought I would say my two cents about the chances of pulling off a large conspiracy.

What is this evidence that Oswald acted alone? Do you mean the autopsy? My point is that you don’t need evidence to say that someone is a lone-nut except that they have had a colourful past. What gets me is that you imply that I haven’t been supplying you with factual information when I have been in painstaking detail for every question that you ask. Just because you are a sceptic it doesn’t mean that you have a monopoly on scientific method as you repeatedly seem to infer. And come on don’t be stupid, if there is no conspiracy the chances of evidence drawn from the Warren Commission, the HSCA and police files being faked is very small.

Sorry who is ignoring by nitpicking? First it was stated that he thought he could get cancer by injection, so I said that could be chalked up to ignorance given his poor education. Then you said it wasn’t the fact that it was cancer, as my assertion was reasonable (correct me if I am wrong) but that the government was trying to do it. So I conclude that the reason that you think he is insane is because he thought the government was trying to kill him. I say in response to that, that he may have been a little paranoid given the situation that Scheim is suggesting he was in or maybe someone was trying to kill him considering he was talking of a conspiracy.

Even though less than fifty percent of people thought they heard shots from behind the knoll, but you have to admit that 33% is significant.

The problem with your statement that there were people all around was that they did hear shots from behind the picket fence. William Newman Jr. was standing on the curb of Elm street at the bottom of the grassy knoll and said in his affidavit

‘the president’s car turned left off Houston onto Elm Street …
all of a sudden there was a noise, apparently gunshot …
then we fell down on the grass as it seemed that we were in the direct path of fire … I thought that the shot had come from the garden directly behind me’ (22 37)

Both he and his wife fell to the ground on top of their children

Mary Elizabeth Woodward was standing on the Elm Street curb near the Newmans. She told a reporter that when the president’s car ‘there was a horrible ear-shattering noise coming from behind us and a little to the right’ (20 44) which was the direction of the picket fence.

Gordon Arnold, who had just completed his basic army training was standing three feet in front of the stockade fence in the grassy knoll as the motorcade approached. He felt a bullet whiz by his left ear, and then heard a crack, as if he were ‘standing there under the muzzle’. In addition Zapruder thought that the shots might have come from behind him also. Now I realise that this is not proof that shots came from there but the HSCA addressed exactly this supposed problem with a shooter behind the picket fence and found that the witness testimonies did not conflict with it.

Why floating in the air, I don’t get it at all.

And my point is that they are only obvious when you do a lot of research into them as Scheim has done, because they are scattered all over the place. If you don’t believe me read the book.

That thread didn’t have any ballistic information. However I re-read the start of this thread and found a post on it. I will admit that while looking into this I have had my first doubts about the theory. Never having fired or seen anyone shot by a gun, ballistics is out of my area of expertise so I have been doing some reading about the head wound.

The first thing that I would like to say is that the suggestion that the ballistics expert put forward to the HSCA as to why Kennedy’s head and torso went back was not due to the spray but rather to muscles contracting in his back. Apparently this can be observed when you shoot a goat in the back of the head. I have done extensive study on the nervous system and it seems an unlikely explanation to me, does anyone know how this works?

Secondly I noticed a remark by one of the original autopsy doctors saying that he was surprised by the size of the explosion inside JFK’s head for the type of bullet used, but did tests that produced similar results. I have a question for all the ballistic experts following this thread, why did the side of JFK’s head blow out and not the same distance from the bullet around the top of his head?

Lastly, would we expect to see some evidence of the bullet entering his head in the Zapruder film. Wouldn’t there be some puff of blood or something around the entry point? Also wouldn’t the vast majority of debris from the exit wound be travelling in approximately the same direction as the bullet? Could the footage on the Zapruder film (forgetting the autopsy for now) be attributed by a bullet coming from the front right which was designed to shatter on impact or was damaged so that it would (or would that affect its accuracy?)?

I checked out the 100 errors page and it spends the first half stating that he and Robert liked Allen Dulles (CIA director), okay. The speeches that it quotes from are addressed to CIA members themselves, so it is not particularly surprising that they were favourable. As Zoe pointed out, previously in this thread Eisenhower was the first to start sending troops to Vietnam. However you can drop Vietnam from the list if you like because I don’t know enough to defend it. If anyone is well read on the subject feel free to jump in. I will just say that a president’s decision can be greatly affected by the type of advice he is getting especially, I imagine when he first takes office.

This is too long for me, but.

You still have yet to explain how the shooter went unnoticed by anyone in that area. There’s a small crowd on the knoll, and even if the 'badge man ’ is not the place of the shooter, someone is going to notice a loud, barking rifle.

Then you’ll be damned. First look here: http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/dealey.htm at the jet effect.

Secondly, you’ll be hard pressed to find any bullet that comes in the front and causes an explosion in the direction from which it came.Look at the spray of brain matter in the Zapruder film and ask yourself why material is going towards tohe shooter? There are several reasons why the entire head will go towards the the shooter but conspiracy buffs have yet to explain why spray does that.

As for Bowers: He never told the WC anyting like that, and his quote was "he saw "a flash of light or smoke or something which caused me to feel like something out of the ordinary had occurred . . . ". He did not mention the grassy knoll. That is Lane’s addition.

Alright, that’s enough. Snaptster is not convincing me in anyway, and sheer excess volume is not helping.

snapster, here are a few refutations to your many arguments. First, the Grassy Knoll is the area between the picket fence and Elm Street in the drawing http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/plazao.jpg .

I believe the place where Stone placed the shooter was behind the picket fence, towards the East end of it, on the side that’s parallel to Elm. Is this your understanding? If the shot came from there, then the spray of brain matter went towards the shooter, which doesn’t happen AFAIK. If the shot came from Oswald’s position, then the spray went tangentially and somewhat away from the shooter, which is perfectly consistent with an off-center skull shot. And the back-and-to-the-left motion that Kennedy’s body took is not indicative that it’s a reaction to the momentum of a bullet, because a bullet doesn’t have anywhere near that much momentum. Something else caused the reaction, possibly among a back muscle spasm due to the shock to his brain, or the acceleration of the limo, or the jet effect of material being blown out the front right, or possibly all three. But not bullet momentum.

The fact that Bowers saw a puff of smoke from behind the fence indicates what? That someone was smoking back there? It sure doesn’t indicate a rifle because unless it was a musket using homemade gunpowder, guns don’t produce smoke.

About Bowers’, and others’, suspicious deaths, you can read more about them at http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/deaths.htm . They don’t seem suspicious to me.

There were witnesses who thought shots came from that direction. The most positive-sounding one that you mentioned was Gordon Arnold, since he sensed a bullet whizzing just past him. The trouble with this is that the credible evidence suggests that Arnold was not there, or at least not where he says he was. He didn’t tell anyone his story until 1978.

In general, the evidence that there was another shooter is either weak or demonstrably false. On the other hand, the evidence for Oswald being the only shooter is quite overwhelming.

Okay boys and girls, have we had enough? Thanks for the lively debate, I’ll look into points you’ve raised,

thanks,

Snapster

With the presidential limousine where it was at the moment of the fatal head wound, it would have been impossible for the shot to have come from behind the fence on the grassy knoll, or from an area in front of the limousine. More detailed explanation.

From the trajectory line of a position behind the fence, a rifle shot would have entered the right side of President Kennedy’s head and exited on the left side, presumably in a blow out. Yet the left side of Kennedy’s head was unharmed (actual autopsy photo, if you insist), and both X-rays and a subsequent autopsy of the brain found virtually no bullet fragments in the left half of his brain.

On the other hand, there is an entrance wound on the back of Kennedy’s head. It was easy to determine that it is an entrance wound: the hole is relatively small and circular, and more importantly, the hole bevels inward in a cone shape.

Basic point about artillery: Modern rifles do not emit “puffs of smoke.” Powder-loaded, smoke-emitting rifles went out in the 1880s.

And why in heaven’s name would you think to shoot a rifle at the motorcade from behind the picket fence when a railyard employee (Lee Bowers) is in a two-story tower behind that same fence looking right down at you with an unobstructed view?

Investigator David Perry has researched Bower’s death.

Read all about the Rose Cherami story.

As you say, the Newmans were standing near the curb of Elm Street. However, Emmett Hudson and Marilyn Sitzman were both standing much closer to the picket fence, about half the distance the Newmans were, and neither heard shots coming from that area. The fact remains that witnesses standing near the picket fence, whether in front of the fence like Sitzman or Hudson, or behind it like Bowers, said they did not heard any shots come from that area.

Read all about the Gordon Arnold story.

Click on the color-enhanced clip from the Zapruder film on this page, or look above the clip at the enlargements of frame 313, and watch the direction the jets of blood and brain tissue shoot from Kennedy’s head: forward.