As a suggestion, since the critical issue as I have gathered is not that requiring voter ID is a bad thing in and of itself, but rather that there are legitimate concerns that the implementation of how the IDs are distributed has the potential for systematic and selective difficulty, i.e. we’re going to require that everyone have this ID, but some groups known to lean in a particular political direction are going to have more trouble acquiring it.
Proposed: Everyone who meets the following conditions gets a basic nonphoto ID (with a permanent 12-digit voter ID number assigned to you for life) mailed to them free of charge:
- You were registered to vote in the last election.
2, There is no record of you having been convicted of a felony since then (assuming felony conviction is a disqualifying element).
Anyone who wants to vote has to bring that ID card, along with a supporting piece of identification from a lengthy list of acceptable documents - driver’s licence, passport, university student card, fishing license, Medicare/Medicaid card, a recent utility bill with your name and address on it…
The voter ID numbers are managed by the Federal government and issued to the states in blocks, like Social Security numbers, i.e. New York State gets all numbers starting with AA. California gets AB, Texas gets AC, etc. and the states can subdivide their allocation as they see fit, but everyone gets a number.
Over time, voters who renew their driver’s licenses can trade in their photo-less voter ID cards for ones with photos, namely the same photos they have taken for the renewed driver’s licenses, the cards supplied free of charge wherever driver’s licenses are issued. Having a voter ID with a photo means you no longer need the second supporting identifying document.
Upon felony conviction in a state where that involves loss of franchise, the convicted must immediately surrender his or her voter ID card and his or her voter ID number is permanently marked as invalid. Upon the probate of a deceased person’s will, their card must be returned to the appropriate state agency.
There are minor additional details to be worked out, but the gist is that everybody who was eligible to vote in the last election gets a card (and number) automatically. 18 year-olds and recent immigrants who are registering to vote for the first time get a card (and number) automatically. The Federal government maintains the database of voter names and ID numbers, updates them as new voters join the system, old voters die off, and reports of felony convictions come in.
Suggestions?