I’m still trying to digest the myriad responses I’ve received, many of which are very good, but I’ll try and post some thoughts here in response to cosmosdan’s thoughtful post.
The same way we decide which religions are real and which are bogus; which loves are real and which are bogus; etc. It’s a mix of both the head and the heart. There’s no way that we can know which religions are real in the same way that we know 2+2=4. But if you’re looking for scientific certainty, then I’d humbly suggest that for most people, religion is not a matter of scientific certainty.
My original statement was in response to a post saying that the writings of Aquinas were equivalent to the Bible in terms of Christian dogma. I think I have admitted that there are plenty of sources through which people can learn about God’s will, and that there’s plenty of valid disagreement on what constitutes God’s will (See, e.g., Post #23).
Although I think my statement made sense in context – a point which Happy Clam seemed to understand and with which he/she seemed to agree – it certainly could have been misinterpreted by people coming into the discussion later. I apologize for that. It was apparently a bit of muddled writing on my part.
Can’t say I agree with you here. I haven’t personally done any studies on the economic effects of different tax rates, but based on books, classes, discussions, etc., I certainly have an opinion on when taxes are too high. That doesn’t mean I’m deferring to other people on the issue of taxes. It just means I’m using a variety of sources of information in making up my own mind.
These are all fair points. I would only add a couple of points.
First, the fact that we don’t know all the words doesn’t mean that the Bible (or, I suppose, any religious text) should be totally disregarded as a means of deciphering God’s will. If anything, our greater understanding of the Bible – including the flaws in its translation and interpretation – would seem to be reveal God’s will, rather than hide it.
(I’ve also heard it argued that God is omnipotent, and therefore had both knowledge and control over the mistranslations and misinterpretations. I find this argument philisophically neat, but unconvincing. If God wanted the text changed, then why didn’t He just make the original text say what He wanted it to? And why is He now revealing that the original text was wrong?)
Second, I don’t see why traditions or teachings are more reliable sources of information. If we can have mistranslations of text, then surely we can agree that oral teachings and traditions are subject to changes and flaws, too.
So essentially, we’re talking about the fact that we can’t be absolutely sure what God’s will is. And I agree with that point.
Absolutely. And I think I was pretty clear that there are some pretty strong differences of opinion on these matters. And I didn’t mean to imply that my interpretation was any greater or lesser than anyone else’s.
Well, if we define the Bible itself as religious tradition, then no, I don’t. But if we define the Bible as religious tradition, then doesn’t “religious tradition” suddenly include pretty much every kind of evidence there is? What other evidence is there besides religious tradition, religious writings, and being told somethig directly by God (and I don’t believe God has ever spoken to me)? Am I missing something?