(Sorry for the click-bait title. I just didn’t know how else to frame my thoughts.)
I know this has been interpreted in a number of ways. The message I’ve always been taught is that Jesus was advocating the separation of church and secular authority. If Caesar says to pax taxes, you pay them. But you also pay tithes and offerings to your Lord. If Ceasar says to jump, your ass should jump. But you had better jump when the Lord tells you to jump, too.
Of course, maybe paying taxes to Caesar wasn’t an abomination in the eyes of the Lord. Maybe Jesus would have said something different if the Pharisees had been trying to trick him some other way.
But over the course of his ministry, he had plenty of opportunity to urge his followers to fight the wickedness of the authority around them. Yet he kept his rebellion to social/religious convention. Not secular laws. Which is odd, because I’m sure there was a whole bunch of stuff he could have rallied against.
And then here’s this from Paul (Romans 13:1):“Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established.”
The ultra-religious should want the government to forbid morality-based discrimination. Personally, I know that if I had to worry about my spot in heaven every time a new customer walked into my shop, I’d be totally stressed out all the time. I wouldn’t be able to sleep at night. What if God really has a problem with me baking a cake for the adulterers more than the gay guys, and here I am protesting over the homos when my ass is already hell-bound? My job would be a lot easier if the government made the decision for me. If St. Peter has a problem with my choices when I come knocking at the Pearly Gates, I can just remind him what St. Paul and Jesus said. Otherwise, I will have to defend why I gave a pass with one group of sinners but not another. That’s a lot of explainin’.
Why does it seem like such pragmaticism is discouraged in Christianity?