Wow! I did NOT know that!
Also dangerous are cow hooves and rawhide chews . . . just so everyone knows.
The Kong is a great item to have. You can keep the dog occupied for hours by filling it with penut butter and then freezing it overnight. (Only let her have it on a washable floor!)
A crate never worked for my dog, because she has clausterphobia. If cooped up, she * screams * to be released. Even getting her to go into a crate would involve overpowering her physically. Don’t coop your dog up if she has a sever anxiety as mine does-- it’s cruel. For most dogs, it will work, but each dog is different. Their personalities vary as widely as people’s do.
You need to know a few things about your dog’s personality in order to train her properly. First, turn her over on her back, and gently hold her down. If she struggles for a moment, and then gives up, she has a “average” amount of dominance. If she gives up immediately, she’s more passive, and may need more tender and gentle training methods. If she keeps on fighting and won’t give up, she’s a dominant dog. More strict training will be required in order for you to establish who is Alpha Dog. (Please let me know how your dog reacts to this test, and I can tell you more based on her “type.”)
Secondly, how short is her attention span? Jingle your keys in front of her. Lift them above her head, and side to side. How long does she pay attention? Does she get active, trying to catch them, or does she just sit and watch? The quicker she loses interest, the more brief and exciting you should make your training sessions.
Third, how timid is she? Make a loud noise when she’s not looking, and see how she reacts. If she jumps, or barks, or just looks around in a surprised manner, timidity will not affect your trainig. If she cowers, tries to hide, or wets herself, then you have a timid dog who will need gentle care.
Fourth, how smart is she? Start by teaching her to sit. Give the command, and then push down gently on her rump. Praise and treat. The next time, repeat the command and hold the treat above her head, until her neck tilts back. For some dogs, this will make them sit automatically. If not, do the gentle push again, and then give a treat when she does. Soon, she should connect the dots and sit on her own. This should give you an indicator of how quickly she will learn. Be very patient, and cogicent of when she begins to get bored. My dog learns a new trick in just a few minutes-- some take longer. Remember, your dog WANTS to make you happy-- she’s just not sure what you want. It’s your job to help her understand.
All dogs will make mistakes, and try to test the boundries of the rules. There are many methods of punishment, but they vary in efficacy.
First of all, punishment must be * immediate. * Dogs have an extremely poor grasp of cause and effect. Even a delay of a few moments can cause them to disassociate their behavior with the punishment. Nor can you punish the dog for a long time. “Time Outs” don’t work for dogs. They forget too quickly what it was that earned them this punishment.
Secondly, physical punishment can lead your dog to fear you, rather than focusing on the bad behavior. There are much better methods.
Submissive or timid dogs can usually be corrected by a sharp “NO!” or a loud clap. For average dogs, such as mine, I’ve found that a water pistol works wonders. When you catch her doing something wrong, shoot her with it. The shock is enough to make most dogs drop what they’re doing in surprise. Hide the pistol at your side so she doesn’t know it came from you. In her little doggy mind, she’ll then associate the behavior with an unpleasant experience, leaving you totally out of the picture. (Which means she won’t think she can get away with it while you’re gone.) Before she goes back to doing whatever was bad, give her one of her toys, or a command she knows well and praise lavishly when she behaves correctly.
You cannot praise your dog enough. Every time you catch her being a Good Girl, tell her so, and pet her. The more praise and rewards she gets, the more she will want to do those behaviors in order to get them. Just make sure there is a clear association in her mind between the reward and the act.