Is a 10-pound rock hefted from an interstate overpass a “destructive device?”
Judge turns question and the fate of 3 men accused of M! for throwing a 10-pound rock from an overpass onto the windshield of an oncoming auto, killing the driver, over to the jury.
Well, not knowing the whole story or the law of the state in question, it may very well be that the question of whether a particular object is a “destructive device” is an issue of fact.
And judges cannot rule on issues of fact. That is the sole province of the jury.
Well, the rock is an object, and when thrown from the overpass had the ability to cause massive damage to the car. Seems reasonable enough to me that the judge cannot summarily dismiss the possibility that it qualifies under MI law. And then, as Sua says, it’s up to the jury to determine if it actually qualifies in this case.
Well, as one example of the legal definition of a “destructive device” :
It looks like it covers explosives and propellants, so I doubt a rock propelled by simple gravity qualifies (assuming this definition substantially matches the one in the venue of this particular trial). Is the use of a destructive device some kind of aggravating factor that would give the bastards an extra few years or the death penalty?
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For my 2 cents worth. A rock is just as much a destructive ‘device’ as a base ball bat would be if used as a weapon. The dictionary defines a device as something that is used to accomplish a purpose.
They might weasel the explosive bit in by calling the rock a ‘gravity bomb’, but I don’t see how they can justify calling it a ‘device’ unless the perpetrators modified the rock in some way. device A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks.
Did you say that the defendants are accused of murder? Was this a deliberate attempt on a life, or just mischief which happened to turn into criminal recklessness causing death?
In any case, I have a tangentially related anecdote to share. One winter I was travelling home with a couple of friends after playing an airsoft game, and some kids on an overpass threw snow (ice?) balls at my van. Ordinarily I would let such stupidity slide, but this was just too perfect an opportunity - late at night, with three guys in camoflauge fatigues and face paint, carrying M16A2 replica weapons. I slammed on the brakes, stopped the vehicle, and the three of us jumped out, rifles in hand, and ran toward the overpass embankment. I swear we made those kids piss themselves.
It’s been a few years since I did physics problems, but I’m wondering whether the 10 lb rock is more destructive due to it’s vertical velocity or due to it’s horizontal velocity relative to the car (i.e. 60mph)
In your example, the cannon is the destructive device. The cannonball is the projectile.
Could you successfully argue that the victim’s speeding car enabled the rock to react with far more explosive force to the windshield than it would if it merely hit the ground from that same height? That this specific set of circumstances merits the rock’s inclusion in the category of destructive devices?
I just realized --it’s a Knoxville, Tennessee jury. DaaaAAaamn!
If they have ANY physical evidence linking those guys to this crime they could charge them with highway littering on top of everything else and the jury will go for it.
Still, this is an inventive charge on the DA’s part. I want to hear more about this case. Ordinarily I’d be wary of a charge like this but I have no sympathy or paitience for fuckwits who throw things off overpasses at cars.
Yes, they have the rock, photos of the damage, and possibly the car itself.
The darwin regressive dimwits have confessed responsibility. Probably in the hope of some plea deal. The trial per links above to be in Jan. or Feb. '05.
The three were just joy riding around in the wee hours looking for some ‘fun’ thing to do!
A rock is as much a “machine” as a sledge hammer is. They’re both used to apply mass to another object for the purpose of breaking or crushing it. Is a sledge hammer not a device/tool?
A rock isn’t contrived or invented, though. It’s just picked up. It’s the addition of a fixed handle that makes what is effectively no different from a rock into a useful tool, by increasing the amount of kinetic energy that can be delivered.
Your basic drift makes a certain amount of sense though. A stick used as a lever might be considered a machine – although I suppose it’s not really a lever until it’s paired with a fulcrum.
I knew a kid who killed someone by heaving a rock from an overpass. While this doesn’t exactly match the definition posted above, I’m thinking destructive “act” would cover it.