Oh, I agree with that assessment, and their biggest liability is that credit card debt. If they didn’t have that they’d be a couple hundred a month ahead of their basic food-shelter-utilities-clothing bills. If they didn’t have that debt they could, conceivably, put away $500/month, or $6,000 a year. That would be a heck of a rainy day fund, wouldn’t it? Which is why someone like Dave Ramsey is so negative about debt, it really is a killer if you’re low income.
Won’t say I’m entirely debt-free, but my debt payments are under $100 a month and half of it will be gone by December. I don’t have a gambling problem, I don’t smoke, I give up the booze when money is tight (not that I drink much even when the money is rolling in), I’m healthy, uninjured (remember - the OP folks both have injuries they’re getting over), able and willing to work overtime… my spouse is, unfortunately disabled and not able to work but at least he doesn’t have expensive bad habits either and he’s able to support my working by helping around the house, managing our budget, etc. We’re organized, resourceful, thrifty, educated… yes, we have a few advantages.
But let’s get real - no matter how well I’m doing at managing my life I, too, am just one emergency away from bankruptcy. A few weeks ago our roof caught fire during a repair and while fortunately it was quickly put out and the damage was both minor and cosmetic, we also weren’t that far from the whole place burning down and me and the husband and our three birds standing out on the curb (him in just underwear and socks) while all our worldly possessions and everything we ever worked for reduced to ashes.
There are some things you just can’t plan for and just can’t manage away, no matter how functional you are as human beings. Yes, the OP folks are closer to the edge than I am, but that doesn’t mean they can’t pull away from it, or that small, incremental steps aren’t worth while. There are been times in my life I was in a hole as bad as the OP folks and just a small improvement was a big deal.
As for the jobs - I have a four-year college degree and four years ago I was earning 50k a year with fantastic benefits. I am currently working minimum wage NOT because that’s all I’m capable of (though I fear some people believe that now) but because that’s all that I’ve been able to find. Well, the Census paid better, but that’s over with until 2020. Yes, absolutely if they can get higher-paying jobs they should. If they can work overtime they should. But if they CAN’T bring more money in they’ll have to find a way to make do with what they have. It sounds like they CAN cover the bills right now, although there is nothing leftover at the end of the month. OK, FIRST step, even before they get another job, is to tighten the belt a little further and figure out how start reducing debt/saving for emergencies with their current salary. If they can do that then they can feel they’re making some progress. Then, if they do get more income, they will make progress even faster.