I adopted two young pit pups this past year. I did a lot of research before doing so, here are a few interesting points:
-“Pitbull” is a catchall term often applied to dogs that have square heads, chunky jaw muscles, etc. An attack attributed to a pit may have been a mix breed, wholly different breed, etc. Some shelters are now calling pits American Staffordshire Terriers and it has increased the adoption rate.
-In some studies, daschounds, spaniels, chihuahuas, and some big dogs are more bitey than pits. However, a pit bite will be more damaging than a Chihuahua bite.
(also, the whole idea of “breed” and its characteristics are questionable at times).
-Historically, pits were known for being “nanny dogs” because they’re so good with kids and people in general. Before pits were demonized, it was German Shepherds then Dobermans that were deemed dangerous. Pits have and do perform police and service dog jobs.
-Pits do have a rep for being aggressive with strange dogs and I think caution is warranted.Mine have a high prey drive (crazy for squirrels and birds) and I wouldn’t trust them with kitties.
-Given the hysteria about pits, my pups don’t go to offleash parks. If there is a kerfluffle between a pit and a lab, the pibbie will be blamed.
- The adoption org we got the pups from required signing material agreeing to train them as “ambassadors for the breed,” which we have done (dog school and so on).
-IMHO, pits have become associated with urban crime and “those people.” Dogs that become dangerous are often unfixed, are neglected, and bred to fight/be fight bait. Also, poorer folk may not be able to pay for vet care and sometimes abandon pits when they can’t have them in rental housing. Of course, many people are excellent, loving owners despite social/fiscal challenges.
- I’m cautious about where my pits go. They’ve never displayed any aggressive behaviors, but as I wrote above, they would probably be blamed if a dogfight happens. And, I don’t trust any dog alone with a baby/toddler/young kid. Never!
-Will pits ever be de-demonized? Hard to answer. GS and dobies largely were, so there may be another breed that assumes the pariah position. I know a lot of pits who have responsible homes and it seems to be on the rise.
Anecdotally: I’ve been bitten by a collie* two labs, and a shitty little daschound. I’ve seen a purebred lab mangle a cat and a mixed collie/greyhound almost kill an corgi at the dog park. A past black lab of mine seriously injured my border collie twice – one was an attempt to tear out her throat and it nearly succeeded.
**In fact, my pit and collie got into a fight last week. As I was pulling them apart my collie turned and bit me on the hand.