The so-called Wailing Wall is said to be the last remnant of the temple, that was built by the Jewish King Herod, in the 1st century BC.
Have any archaeological excavations been done there, to establish this?
The Romans destroyed most of Jerusalem in 70 AD-why wouldn’t they have totally destroyed any and all important bildings like the temple?
In any case, what hard evidence exists to prove that the wall is actually part of the temple?
The Wall wasn’t really part of the temple - it’s a retaining wall holding up the hill on which the temple once stood. Tearing it down, besides being very difficult, would have been pointless, and would probably have caused a major landslide.