By that i mean to prevent someone from moving or removing icons on your Android desktop? Reason i ask is not because i have fingery children, but because i have a 77 year old slightly demented mother who regularly moves icons onto page 2 or page 3 and then is not able to find them again. Some even have dissapeared completely.
There are apps to lock down android - I haven’t tried any of them recently so can’t recommend anything specific, but a useful search word is ‘kiosk’ as they are used to make public-facing touchscreen devices that can be used, but not easily altered.
And I can confirm that Samsung don’t do anything different in the current release of One UI. I have a recent Samsung phone, and it works exactly as described in that link Method 1.