Copyright law today puts anything that is over 95 years old into public domain. For ease of handling, all of 1929 goes into the public domain as of January 1 in the 95th year. That means on January 1, 2025 all works from 1929 are in the public domain. Sound recordings are under a separate law and go into the public domain after 100 years.
And what a bounty there will be.
On January 1, 2025, thousands of copyrighted works from 1929 will enter the US public domain, along with sound recordings from 1924. They will be free for all to copy, share, and build upon. This year’s literary highlights include The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner, A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway, and A Room of One’s Own by Virginia Woolf. In film, Mickey Mouse speaks his first words, the Marx Brothers star in their first feature film, and legendary directors from Alfred Hitchcock to John Ford made their first sound films. From comic strips, the original Popeye and Tintin characters will enter the public domain. Among the newly public domain compositions are Gershwin’s An American in Paris, Ravel’s Bolero, Fats Waller’s Ain’t Misbehavin’, and the musical number Singin’ in the Rain. Below is just a handful of the works that will be in the US public domain in 2025. To find more material from 1929, you can visit the Catalogue of Copyright Entries.
Probably because I was born only 21 years later, I grew up with Hemingway and Mickey Mouse and Ellery Queen. They were still putting out new stuff in my lifetime. So they don’t seem to be musty works from a distant past, but a world still fresh, familiar, and modern.
Copyright law has numbers of quirks, so be careful if you want to use 1929 works. Popeye’s representation as he was in 1929 is now in the public domain, as are other characters from the strip, but not anything introduced 1930 and after.
Now we get to speculate what works will be celebrated in 2120.