If one leaves off comparing the book with the movie, then the Stanley Kubrick film is one of the finest horror movies I know of. It’s not the book, true. But it’s a great, creepy, scary horror film with lots of memorable images and is generally well-done overall. It’s what the horror film genre could be if taken more seriously by more filmmakers (note that some have… Adrian Lyne’s Jacob’s Ladder being an excellent example).
But, good as it is, one has to admit that it lacks much of what made the book so good (such as its excellent climax). Kubrick’s The Shining is good in its own way.
The TV version of the book fails on both counts. It is closer to the book, in that it uses more plot elements faithfully (hedge animals rather than hedge maze, roque mallet rather than fire axe, etc.) However, the end of the story in the TV movie is still dramatically different than the book, enough so that it pretty much ruined it for me.
Spoilers ahead…
The book is an absolutely relentless descent into hell for Jack Torrance, from which there is no return. At one memorable point in the book, when Jack smashes his own face with the roque hammer, his personality is completely subsumed by the Overlook’s possessing force. From this point on, Jack is gone and the hotel is going to kill everyone. Even at the end, as Jack reaches for the boiler before it blows, he’s trying to save the hotel… or really the hotel is trying to save itself. Jack doesn’t stop, and doesn’t try to prevent this action. It’s just made too late, and the hotel blows up anyway.
In the TV movie, the face-smashing scene is gone, which annoyed me. Also, Jack could have saved the hotel, but at the last second he stops himself and lets it blow up, suggesting a redemption for the character that was not in the book. This is furthered by the addition of a new scene, in which Danny is visited by his father’s spirit at a graduation ceremony, all smiling and surrounded by a golden aura. This scene was not in the book, and the book’s concluding scene, Danny and Hallorann together, talking about the future, is completely absent. This (to me) is a major departure from the book, and really ruins the whole ending. It not only changes the plot, it changes the nature of the whole story, and the nature of the force that was the Overlook.
On top of that, the TV movie was pretty shoddy overall. It started out strong (don’t they all?), but came off the rails about a third of the way in and never really recovered. The acting was sub-par, the casting was unfortunate (though the guy playing Jack was OK), the effects were indeed cheesy, the editing was inconsistent, the characters got thin treatment (a little better than the Kubrick version, but still thin) and the Big Band of the Dead in the lounge (with King as M.C. as I recall) was just silly. It just doesn’t hold together as a cohesive film.
So, while Kubrick at least managed to make a really good horror movie out of some of the basic ideas in The Shining, while ignoring many details of the plot, the TV movie could neither stay true to the story nor be a good horror movie. I think I’d rather watch the Kubrick version. 