The standard reference is The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits by Joel Whitburn, which is updated periodically. I have the 8th edition from 2004 (which actually cuts out at the end of 2001). Most good sized libraries will have it on reference, so you can pour through it to your heart’s content.
The following lists the group, the song, the date it entered the charts, the highest chart position, and the number of weeks on the chart if you really want to know when the last time they charted was.
The Who - “Athena,” 10/9/82, #28, 6
The Rolling Stones - “Rock and a Hard Place,” 11/25/89, #23, 8
Elton John - “Written in the Sand” (with Leann Rimes), 3/13/99, #29, 41
Bob Dylan - “Gotta Serve Somebody,” 10/6/79, #24, 6
CSN (& sometimes Y) - “Southern Cross,” 10/9/82, #18, 9
Bruce Springsteen - “Secret Garden,” 4/5/97, #19, 13
Michael Jackson - “Butterflies,” 12/1/01, #14, 16
Rod Stewart - “Ooh La La,” 8/1/98, #39, 1
Paul McCartney - “My Brave Face,” 6/17/89, #25, 5
I don’t believe that any of these would change with a more recent book. If you asked about albums, though, it would, because Dylan’s had a bit hit with Modern Times and Stewart’s albums of classics have sold well, just to name two. But albums and singles are different markets these days.