These posts saying that leasing is ALWAYS bad are crazy. Some of you just don’t understand the concept.
When you lease, you are essentially paying for the depreciation on the vehicle. The dealer will figure out the ‘residual’ value of the vehicle at the end of the lease term. The difference between that and the purchase price, plus financing costs, plus dealer profit, equals your lease payment.
If the vehicle’s used value at the end of the lease happens to equal the calculated residual value, then the only difference between leasing and buying would be the intangibles like cost of financing, tax benefits, etc.
People think a lease is bad because “You don’t own anything at the end”. This is true, but the payments are typically much lower than buying. If you took the difference between the lease payment price and the cost of financing the purchase of the vehicle over the same term, and invested it in an account earning 10%, you’d probably have more equity in the bank at the end of the lease term than you’d have equity in the car if you bought it. And the equity in the bank is liquid. To realize the equity in the car you have to manage to sell it at market value.
BTW, don’t take it as a given that you’ll have equity in the car if you buy it. If you put down a low down payment and stretch the term out to 60 months, there’s a very good chance that for the first two or three years you’ll have negative equity (i.e. if you sell the vehicle the sale price won’t pay off all of the owed amount on the vehicle). It’ll depreciate faster than you’re paying it off.
Other advantages to leasing:
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The entire lease payment is tax deductable if you use the vehicle for business. If you buy the car, you can only deduct a certain percentage of the depreciation. Leasing usually winds up saving you taxes.
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If your state has a sales tax, you only pay tax on the lease payment. If you buy the vehicle, you pay tax on the entire purchase price. This saves you roughly half of the sales tax, which can be as much as 4-6% of the purchase price of the vehicle.
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Up-front costs for leasing can be higher, but they can often be lower, too. Dealers will often have special lease incentives that make leasing very attractive. Dealers like leases because they can sell you more car for the same payment, and because they guarantee themselves at least a potential sale of another new vehicle when the lease term runs out.
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Leasing forces the dealer to take a gamble on the future of the car market. The car manufacturer has to guess what the vehicle will be worth in 3 years when your lease expires, in order to set your payments. If the market is substantially higher than the residual, you’ll have the opportunity to buy the vehicle at the residual price. If the market collapses and used vehicles like yours are selling for lower than the residual value, you can just hand the keys over and let the dealership eat the difference. Ford took a bath on its 2-year leases for the Windstar in 1998, and many cities have overflow lots full of them because every lease return came back and no one bought them out. Ford has had to sell those vehicles at auction back to the dealerships so they could sell them for a lower price. Our Windstar had a residual of $20,900, but the market price was more like $19,000. Ford had to eat the difference.
Drawbacks to leases:
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People who lease often buy more vehicle than they can afford, because the payments are lower. A new $30,000 vehicle can easily depreciate $4,000/yr for the first 3 years. If you can’t afford to throw away $4,000 in depreciation, you can’t afford the vehicle. Unfortunately, leasing looks much more affordable than buying, even if they wind up costing you the same amount of money.
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People who lease are much less likely to bargain for the best price, or shop hard to get the vehicle they really want. Leasing ‘seems’ like renting. It’s not a permanent decision, so people aren’t as careful.
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Leasing has mileage limits. If you go over them, the costs mount rapidly. On the other hand, if you don’t drive at all, you don’t save any money. If you buy a car and only drive it 5,000 miles a year, it will be worth more than if you drove it 20,000 miles a year. But for a lease, it’s all the same. So you get the best value from a lease if you drive very close to the lease limit per year. No more, no less.
You CAN do the math on this stuff. Get the dealer to show you all the fees and finance charges for both options. Find out the residual price on the vehicle. Go work the numbers for yourself, and you should be able to calculate the total cost of ownership of both options. I’ve done that four times in the last six years. Leased 3, bought 1.
One more comment: If you’re not maxing out your RRSP’s, leasing can be much better than purchasing, for the simple reason that your payments come from after-tax income. If you take the difference between the lease payment and the loan payment and put it in a tax-sheltered investment, the tax savings can be substantial.