Libertarianism and Socialism: the implementation

This is intended to be more of a discussion than a debate. I’m seeking to understand, more fully the libertarian views, and perhaps let people have a better understanding of ours.

I’d like to keep this civil, and on a more theoretical, hypothetical basis. This was prompted by Libertarian’s comments in this thread. He talked about the idea of combing socialist and libertarian ideas. About achieving socialist economics, with his ideas of libertarian non-coercion.

It got me to thinking about our respective philosophies. Specifically, how you see the implementation of libertarianism coming about. Again, I’m more interested, at this point at least, in the implementation of libertarianism and socialism rather than a discussion of their relative merits. Ideally, we can avoid attacks on the libertarian viewpoint, instead keeping a more questioning tone. The same goes for the socialist one.

First, some notes on the implementation of socialism. In many ways I’m an idealist, but I’m also a realist. Ideally, I would like to see socialism implemented with as little violence and coercion as possible. I’m also a firm believer in democracy. Not only can socialism only be really implemented if a clear majority supports it, it only should be implemented if a clear majority supports it. However, I’m under no illusions. A minority of the population, those in political power and in economic power, will oppose the majority of the population. They will have access to guns, to other weapons. Much as I dislike the idea of a majority carrying out violence against a minority, I even more strongly oppose a minority conducting violence against the majority (which of necessity would have to be much stronger and more harmful) and blocking the wishes of the majority to live in peace. As such, I advocate the organization and planning of the majority, and the willingness of them to act swiftly to suppress actions against their wishes.

It can be summed up as follows. Socialism through non-violence is ideal. Realistically, this is not possible. Realistically, we must be prepared to act against the violence of the minority as swiftly as possible to keep the total violence and destruction to a minimum.

This brings me to libertarianism. How do you see it implemented? From what I have read and understand of the libertarianism advocated by the majority of libertarians on the board, it would also be opposed by a minority of political and economic interests. If they conspired to use force to enforce the rule of the minority, what actions would you take? Would you let a minority dictate to and oppress the majority? Do you honestly think such a revolutionary change as a libertarian society, which would involve almost complete non-coercion can come about without coercion. Do the ends justify the means? If you were in such a situation, would a small amount of coercion be justified by the possibility of the people living in a society from that point on, free of it.

Let me be the first to applaud your intellectual courage for taking on this task. [standing… applauding…] I’ll start by addressing your concern about noncoercion. Let me clear something up, and maybe you can take it from there.

According to libertarianism, there are basically three kinds of force: (1) force that is initiated, that is, force where there was no force before; (2) defensive force, that is, force against initial force; and (3) retaliatory force, that is, force in response to initial force. The only force that is coercive, libertarianly speaking, is the first one, initial force. As Will Smith’s character said in Men in Black, “Don’t start nothin’, won’t be nothin’” Keep in mind that fraud is a form of coercion, intended to bend the praxis of men against their will. No one is ever a willing victim of fraud.

Therefore, you do not have to eschew force altogether to implement your communism. Your government may ethically use force to defend those who consent to be governed by it, and to retaliate on their behalf.

Okay, Old Scratch, take it away!

As I think of it, this is a remarkable endeavor. It is the first serious collaboration between a libertarian and a communist that I’ve ever heard of. This could get really interesting.

Heavens knows that I would not wish to stir up discord between you two, but I think that Noam Chomsky anticipated you by a few years.

I don’t think that Libertarianism and Socialism are diametrically opposed to one another. Coercion and violence may not be necessary. As I understand Libertarianism, in theory, it states that you should be able to do pretty much whatever you wanna do as long as it doesn’t violate the rights of others, which Akatsukami was pointing out (I think). If you want to live in a Socialist community then that is your right under a Libertarian government. Libertarianism, IMO, is “soft” democracy, with little government intervention. Socialism, on the other hand, requires complete trust in your governing body, and that’s where the two conflict.

True libertarianism won’t be implemented; it will happen (if at all–I’ve great sympathies for it, but am pretty much doubtful) simply by happening. It will require a critical mass of individuals all valuing its precepts, and society by shifts little and big coming closer and closer to it. A few people convince others, who convince yet others, who raise their children who largely come to agree (some don’t, of course), and the numbers of individuals valuing the non-coercion principle grow. Society changes from within. This is also the only way I can see socialism happening–it’ll happen on its own, or not at all. And most likely of all is, most societies will never be purely one way or the other.

Socialism keeps trying to get implemented, starting out on roads of smoothly-paved good intentions. Because this is, after all, the real world and one must be realistic, some violence against those who disagree with it is–regrettably, regrettably, we’re not ENJOYING this!–necessary. Interestingly, initiatory violence against people tends to make those people a little…well, not so enthusiastic about the cause of whoever’s beating them up. Regrettably, this means they need to be squeezed harder. And harder. The paving on the road gets a little bit rougher, because decent individuals really do not like hurting their fellow men all that much, but since it is, realistically, necessary for the implementation, it’s gotta be done. So it gets delegated, and both the delegated and delegatees are increasingly…not so decent people. By this point, the road is so jarringly broken up that “socialism” has become a meaningless word, and power once again feeds simply on power.

If a group tried to found Libertaria by the same “implementation” philosophy, it would end up in precisely the same end (except probably even faster

Akatsukami:

Chomsky has always used anarchism and libertarianism as synonyms, doubtless due to his fetish with authority. He’s no more libertarian than Ayn Rand.

That is not the essence of libertarianism. The only “burden of proof” that any authority has is meaningful consent. Libertarians are not anti-government; rather, they consent to be governed for the sole purpose of having their rights (attributes of property) protected.

“It is to secure our rights that we resort to government at all.” — Thomas Jefferson

Libertarianly speaking, that is not coercion. It is defensive force.

Life is complex, yes, but economic praxis is not.

I see here the opportunity to wed two notions into something brand new. Chomsky admits his ignorance about Marx, but Old Scratch has ample expertise in that regard. I think I understand libertarianism and its history from Lao-Tsu to David Noland as well as anyone, because of years of research and study.

Please give this endeavor a chance.

Where is Olentzero? His participation would be useful as well. Also, any libertarians out there, come on in!

I think that most Americans are Libertarians without knowing it. As soon as I read the party literature I saw that it made more sense than the other two parties. Here we have a party that is fiscally responsible, can reduce (hopefully eliminate) your income taxes, and wants you to have more freedom. Sounds populist to me.

I don’t think that many Americans are supporting the two parties very strongly. It is just the habit of history that has left us with these two parties. What the Libs need to do is seep in between the cracks. There are elections all over the country that are winnable for anyone who has good ideas and enough money to run a campaign. The Libs should provide most of their backing to the candidates in those states and hopefully get a few members into Washington. Once there, the Libs should make alot of noise and get themselves noticed (with smart and controversial bills). Then the country will be ready to put them into power.

Given that socialism is deeply steeped in what Thomas Sowell calls “Cosmic Justice”, which is in essence an attempt to level the playing field for all individuals in society regardless of their given differences, I see very little in common between it (socialism) and libertarianism, which tends to highlight and promote those very differences and associated rewards.

At their most fundamental roots these two idiologies differe so dramatically that I find it difficult to find a common thread from which to weave this co-operative tapestry the OP is searching for.

Can anyone get us started on what this common element would be?.. beyond the fact that both are socio-political systems.

D’oh! Wait… <banging head on desk repeatedly> … you asked how Libertarianism may be implemented not how a combination of Lib. & Soc. can be constructed and implemented. I’ll shut up now…

<sitting down quietly>

Mambo, I was of the same opinion when I first learned of Libertarianism over a decade ago, that most people probably were Libertarian and didn’t know it…

Then I met Kimstu :wink:

I’ve been startled to discover that a great many people in the country actually support a large amount of income redistribution, and would prefer that the government run all sorts of social programs for the “greater good.”

I’m not sure, then, where the compatibility lies between a concept that prefers to pool property and hand-out on needs basis, versus one that prefers private ownership of property. Except to say, that’s what we have right now: a blend of both, with a certain percentage of income redistribution and social programs and a percentage of private ownership of property.

Most depressingly, I’ve come to realize that very few people are willing to deal with the personal responsibilities that come with freedom. In fact, many folks are downright afraid of freedom. With apologies for paraphrasing brother Ben Franklin: he who yields liberty to gain safety deserves neither.

No, Quicksilver, you had it right. We are looking for how to implement voluntary socialism.

Which is acceptable to neither libertarians not socialists. :rolleyes:

Here are my thoughts, FWIW. I consider myself a “soft libertarian” these days, so none of this is the result of decades of pro-lib thinking.

For this marriage to work, the general structure of society would need to be libertarian - a minimal government that defends citizens against the initiation of force. Within that structure, communities could organize themselves voluntarily into cooperatives, where income is pooled and redistributed according to non-market criteria. A cooperative member who violates the cooperative rules would be seen as violating a contract, and would be dealt with by the overarching libertarian society as appropriate.

This will, of course, only appease voluntary socialists - run-of-the-mill socialists will still ring their hands over non-coop businesses and individuals that rack up billions in profits at “society’s expense”. But it’s the only compromise that makes sense. The two philosophies, at the level of government, are incompatible. Socialist-style cooperation, however, can exist under libertarianism; libertarianism can’t exist under socialism.

I’d have to second that, I’m afraid. But this is also why a socialist society could never work. Socialism assumes everyone gives his or her personal all to making the system work - yet experience shows, time and time again, that many people will lean on a free ride so long as the trains are still running. The gradual diminishing by necessity of the Swedish welfare state’s a perfect example of this.

-J-

To quote Douglas Adams, “People are a problem”. People are too irresponsible for libertarianism to work, and too lazy for socialism to work.

Old Scratch:

I find JayAndrewAllen’s analysis compelling. Is it possible to examine socialism itself and find components of it that are not authoritarian? Because if authoritarianism is necessary to implement socialism, then it will fail by definition to be libertarian.

I understand the dig at socialism, but what does “irresponsible” mean?

People work for their own benefit every day in our current economy. Libertarianism is laissez-faire capitalism - which means what we have now, only on steroids.

Also, your comment implies that the wisdom of government is necessary to correct the inherent flaws in a laissez-faire system. In reality, a large top-heavy state is doomed to arbitrary inefficiency - for the same systemic reasons that bulky, top-down computer programs grow unmanageable over time. Just think of laissez-faire capitalism as an object-oriented economy. :smiley:

-J-

Two words:

Market failure.

Two more words:

Game theory.

Yet two more words:

Behavioural economics.

All these concepts would be nice to see in a real discussion.

Sorry, Jay, but no, it isn’t. I like your analysis up until this point, where it gets a bit too loose. Libertarianism is not an economic philosophy. It is a political philosophy based on the Noncoercion Principle. A laissez-faire economy wherein coercion is not suppressed is not libertarian.

We do the best we can, but surely we cannot be expected to rise to the level of real discussions. Why don’t you start a thread and have a Platonian dialog with yourself? The rest of us can just watch.

Sorry Lib, I think Oldscratch wants to know how to implement libertarianism. More accurately, in this discussion, he is wondering if it would be acceptable to implement a Libertarian society through means of coercion and aggression in order to then enjoy a non-coercive socio-political system - once the dissenters have been lined up agains the wall and shot, I presume. :slight_smile:

*Implementing Libertarianism *

Well, I’m not sure how firmly inside the Libertarian camp I stand. I know that I am far closer to that side of the political spectrum than I am to the socialist side. Frankly democracy works for me but not in it’s current state of nanny-ism.

I suppose one answer to your question might be that the socio-political climate must be right to implement a Libertarian society by following it’s primary principal of Noncoercion. Furthermore, it would have to come about by democratic means. That is, a majority of people would have to vote their concience and elect a libertarian gov’t. One that would actually fullfill their social contract with it’s citizens and function strictly within the limits of the Libertarian manifesto. This by no mean implies that those voters who disagree with the majority should suddently become second class citizens in their own country. They ought to be able to continue to function by whatever means they choose within their own political community. If they wish to build communes or set up highly organized associations where there would exist various social nets, then they ought to be able to do so. The caviat would be, of course, that they could not require the entire population to contribute involuntarily to support their ideals.

In short, I don’t see that a libertarian society needs to come into existance through coercive means. Now that may also mean that it either a) will never come to exist, or, b) may take a really long time and several generations to come to realization.

Implementing Socialism

I think you put it best:

Socialism leaves very little room for subsequent competing political enclaves to co-exist without posing a threat to the chief political system of socialism/communism. As such, they must be aggresively routed out and eliminated.
Hope I’ve addressed your OP.