Linux Question(s)

Some people on the SDMB often tout Linux, without going into a lot of detail about it. I know nothing about Linux, but I am curious about it. I think I would like to download Linux and play around with it, IF my present system would survive the attempt.

My computer has two hard drives, “C” and “D.” If I downloaded Linux to the “D” drive, could I easily switch from Windows on the “C” to Linux on the “D?” If so, could I easily switch back again?

On the other hand, I have an old Pentium2(?) computer with a 2gig HD. The thing runs at 133MHz. Would I be better off using it as a Linux computer? Would I need to wipe the hard drive clean before downloading Linux?

Linux advocates often mention “Opera” as a browser–is “Opera” imbeded in Linux, or is it a separate download?

Finally, can someone direct me to a website with a Linux tutorial?

As always, thanks for any input.

www.linuxnewbie.org ? The name sounds right, though I’ve never really read the site. Check it out.

To answer your other questions to the best of my abilities (which are very limited);

You annot simply switch from one operating system to the other from inside one (if that’s what you meant). To get from one to the other, you have to reboot your machine. I run Debian Linux on one partition, and Win98 on the other. There is a program called Lilo (and there are other ones too) which is a boot manager, which gives you a list of your operating systems, and you can choose which one you want to use each time you boot. Or, like me, you can set one as default, and you have to master the art of pressing shift at the right moment to get the list to show up, or just have a 20 second delay with the list, etc.

You could install Linux on your D drive, as long as its bootable, I think. Though since this is your first attempt, I think you might as well just use your old computer for Linux until you know it a bit more. Alternatively, if you just want to see what the Linux environment it, you could try Knoppix, which is a version of Debian Linux with the KDE environment, though Gnome and other ones are on it too. You can burn Knoppix to a CD, make your CD-Rom bootable, and it will load a full distro from the CD. You dont have to repartition your hard drive, or anything. The only catch is that you can’t write to your hard drive, but you can use floppies/zip/other CD-ROM, etc.

If you do use your old box, you could either wipe the hard drive, or repartition. 2 gig isn’t all that much, though, so unless theres something you really want to keep (and you cant transfer it to your other box), I personally would just wipe it clean.

I haven’t used Opera, but I don’t believe it comes with the download. IIRC, Netscape is sort of the "default"browser, but it sucks. You can just download whatever you want normally, though, once linux is up and running on your box. I use Mozilla (and I use it in windows too) and its a great browser, IMHO.

As for what distribution of Linux to use - you might want to try RedHat. Generally, its the most user-friendly and easy to install, and there is a LOT of support out there for it. I’ve head good things about Mandrake too, but I don’t know it. Debian is harder to install, and requires more hands-on work to get it going, but as a user only (my SO does the insall/maintenance), I find it pretty easy to use once you stop thining like a Micro$oft clone.

Ummm…thats about all I have to say. Be prepared for some frustration at first, but once its up and running, its really stable and shouldnt require too much tweaking. Check out the RedHat and Debian webpages, read some How-To’s, and have fun!
Oh, one more thing - the advantage of setting it up on your old box once you have the install CD for RedHat (if thats what you choose) is that you still have internet on your newer one if something messes up! You still have access to help! Also, theres less risk to messing up the partitioning on your new computer.

Back everything up first. Things aren’t likely to go wrong but better safe than sorry.

You can dual boot between Linux and Windows. (ie. you choose at startup which one you want for that session). If you install something like Mandrake Linux, it will detect the windows bit and set this up for you automatically.

You’d really want to reformat your D: drive to do it this way. Make sure you don’t accidentely delete your Windows partition!

The old pentium sounds a bit slow for anything modern…you could run Linux on it but it would be a setup for a more experienced user.

Opera is a commercial browser and won’t be supplied with your distribution (probably). They have a free version which is adware. I don’t personally like it but some folk think it’s great. If you use KDE on your Linux system, it will already come with the Konqueror web browser and probably Mozilla as well.

Websites:
www.linux-mandrake.com is a good distro for beginners
www.linuxnewbie.org is just what it sounds like.
http://en.tldp.org/ is the Linux Documentation Project
One potential problem I can see is if you have a winmodem, it probably won’t work (for obvious reasons!)

Anyway, good luck and have fun. Let us know how you get on.

Obviously mnemosyne types more quickly than I do! :wink:

I forgot about Knoppix. Well worth a look.

Let me echo mnemosyne, in recommending that you start of with the ‘old’ system. Unless you want fancy things like antialiased fonts and icons, the standard UI’s run very well on low-powered machines.
I know that you can have a dual boot set-up, and many people recommend it. If you don’t feel confident swapping Master Boot Records I’d recommend waiting a bit though.

When it comes to browsers… Opera is indeed supposed to be very good, but unlike most linux software, it’s not free. Many people will claim that it is well worth it’s low price though. (I haven’t used recent versions, but two years ago it was indeed very good. Supposedly it has evolved since.)
Personally I use KDE, and use their default browser konqueror. It’s not as feature-rich as Mozilla or Netscape, but it’s light and fast. And it integrates very well with the KDE desktop.

Linux is rather different, and it takes a while to get used to its ideosyncrasies, but in the end it will make you a more polyvalent computer user, and a happier person. Good luck!