… “We have 41,000 names on our (sex offenders) registry,” [says Allison Taylor, executive director of the Texas Council on Sex Offender Treatment]. “If we could take our money and focus it on the 10% or so who are most likely to reoffend, we could make great progress.”
In fact, most sex offenders are less likely to reoffend than other criminals.
“Studies show that most sex offenders do not reoffend after being caught,” says Karl Hanson, a psychologist and senior research officer at Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada…
Hanson, one of the world’s leading authorities on sex offenders, says counseling, an offender’s past, and even polygraph tests help identify the “highest-risk reoffenders.” Those individuals need to be imprisoned for “very long sentences,” he says…
Jessica’s murder and Couey’s arrest have prompted Florida state Rep. Charles Dean to **draft legislation that would require the state’s convicted sex offenders not only to be registered and to report their whereabouts to authorities, but also to wear GPS tracking devices ** after being released from prison.
About 50,000 names are on the state’s sex-offender registry.
Experts who treat sex offenders say tracking devices and registries alone won’t protect the public. “If we’re just going to go down that path, we do ourselves and society a great disservice,” says Fred Berlin, director of the National Institute for the Study, Prevention and Treatment of Sexual Trauma in Baltimore and a professor of psychiatry at Johns Hopkins University.
What’s not widely understood, Hanson and other researchers say, is that most sex offenders are relatives or acquaintances of their victims - not strangers such as Couey. Few are on the registries.
Studies show that fewer than 3% of convicted rapists are arrested for the same crime within three years of their release, and “10% to 15% (of all sex offenders) will be recaught or rearrested” within five years, Hanson says.
Both percentages are well below recidivism rates for most other types of criminals.
If correct treatments are used, Hanson says, studies show the recidivism rate for sex offenders drops even further.
That’s why federal and state agencies need to concentrate their spending on the worst offenders, Texas’ Taylor says.
Taylor says the state must try to keep tabs on everyone on the registry, no matter how likely each is to commit another crime. That drains money from efforts to identify, treat and monitor the most hard-core offenders.
“Our thinking needs to be overhauled,” Taylor says. “And it’s really sad that it takes the homicide of an innocent child for us to take a step back and look at these things.”