It is not. What’s your authority for that statement?
Probable cause must be based on the totality of circumstances, not just on evidence that implicates the accused.
Your statement is utterly wrong. Cites: Lobo v. Metro-Dade Police Dept., 505 So. 2d 621 (Fl. DCA 1987); see also Doctor v. State 596 So. 2d 442 (Fl. 1992). Probable cause is determined by ALL the circumstances, not just the ones that disfavor the accused.
Please respond directly to this point. Don’t dodge it or ignore it.
This is why we’re having a problem. You seem to think you understand how to determine probable cause. But you also think " In any investigation, there’ll be some evidence that favors the defendant and some that implicates him. Probable cause is based on the latter."
That statement is wrong, as a matter of law.
Do you agree or disagree? If you disagree, what citation to authority do you have?
Because the cop said to the witness – corrected the witness, in fact – by saying that it was Zimmerman, not Martin, who was screaming.
But you’re right: that’s an assumption on my part. Did the cop just decide that on his own, or did a witness tell him?
i don’t know. So I use the word IF to denote that I’m going to give an answer based on each option:
- Another witness told the cop it was Zimmerman screaming, -or-
- The cop corrected the witness who said it was a child without another witness first telling him.
If (1) happened, then I don’t agree probable cause exists.
if (2) happened, then I absolutely agree probable cause existed, as well as blatant police error.
“Reason” is not “probable cause.” Probable cause is a standard of law.