It is true that the Bible, the Koran and the Book of Mormon are filled with absurdities. For a very good site listing all the nonsense and bullshit in all three books, see Skeptic’s Annotated Bible/Koran/Book of Mormon
But I cannot help but believe that what Mormons believe is so truly ridiculous and so patently false that anyone with the most basic knowledge of archeology or other historical realities would laugh it out the door.
Not only do they believe that Hebrews came to America around 600 BCE, but also that Jesus appeared in the Americas shortly after his crucifixion and founded a Christian Church which lasted for about four centuries until around 420 CE, when these people destroyed themselves in a series of wars, and the Prophet Moroni buried the history of these peoples written on gold plates in the Hill Cumorah in northern New York State. In 1827, Joseph Smith (who historical evidence shows had previously been involved in various treasure schemes, BTW) found these plates with the help of an Angel.
Smith was also supplied with two magical translation devices that allowed him to translate the gold plates into English (oddly enough, they seem to have been set to translate into King James Bible English, not the contemporary English of America in 1827). By the way, it is not possible to see or analyze these gold plates since they are not in existence today. Nor to my knowledge has there been any study of the stone box in which they were found, nor any archeological investigation of the hole in which they were allegedly found.
Nor has any North American archeology since 1827 found evidence of Chrsitian civilizations with writing and cities in New York State or anywhre else in the US or Canada. Archeologists have uncovered hundreds of sites of longhouses, wigwams and other permanent settlements belonging to the pre-Columbian inhabitants of these countries (some of them almost approaching cities, such as in the Mississippi valley). But not one example of writing and not a shred of evidence of Christianity has been found in pre-Columbian America. The Book of Mormon clearly states that the Hebrews who came to America wrote in Egyptian. Is there a single stone, scrap of papyrus or other inscription that has been found to back this up in North America?
Here I will make a slight aside. Joseph Smith also claimed to have translated, from the Egyptian (again with magical translators) a document called the Book of Abraham. In this case, the original document Smith claimed to have translated, an Egyptian papyrus with hieroglyphics, is still in existence. Naturally, his followers had to take his word for what it said. But modern Egyptologists (remember, people could could not read Egyptian hieroglyphics until decades after the Rosetta Stone was found) have read it and confirmed that while it is indeed a genuine Egyptian document, it has nothing at all to do with what Joseph Smith claimed it said. There is no mention of Abraham.
Where did Smith even get this artifact? My guess is that he could have bought it fairly easily. In the mid-1800s, Europeans and others were extensively rifling Egyptian antiquities, and there were papyri and even mummies available.
Finally, here is the smoking gun that proves that the Book of Mormon is a fake. In the Book of Mormon, Second Nephi, Chapters 12 to 24 are an exact recopying of Chapters 2 to 14 of the Book of Isaiah out of the King James Bible. Now, that does not prove it is a fake by itself. If Nephi and the other Hebrews came to America in 600 BCE and since Isaiah wrote prior to 600 BCE, it is possible these migrating Hebrews could have had a copy of Isaiah with them.
Besides, the book of Mormon clearly admits in its notes that Chapters 12 to 24 of 2 Nephi are to be compared to Chapters 2 to 14 of Isaiah.
But here is where Joseph Smith’s lies are exposed. The King James version of Isaiah is of course a translation. And over the years, Christian translators have added and slightly changed meanings in the original. For example, the Hebrew scriptures do NOT say “A virgin shall conceive and bear a son”. It says “A **young girl ** has conceived (i.e., she was already pregnant at the time the prophet was writing) and shall bear a son.” But Christians retranslated it to try and fit it with their tradition of the Virgin Birth.
Then there are the “glossings”. Before the invention of printing, one person could write something into a hand-written bible and the next person to copy it would incorporate it as if it were part of the original text. Many of these glossings were added during the Christian era, especially after monks started extensively copying bibles by hand. Scholars who compare Hebrew Scriptures used by Jews today and the King James version of these scriptures can identify what was added by Christians in Europe.
Now, if Nephi was copying those chapters directly from the Book of Isaiah that he brought with him to America in 600 BCE, and if the whole Book of Mormon was subsequently buried in the Hill Cumorah in New York State from 420 CE to 1827 CE, how could the various glossings and inaccuracies added by Christians in Europe, between 300 CE and the invention of printing, show up in the translation Joseph Smith did of the writings of Nephi? :smack:
Ladies and gentlemen, may I present the smoking gun! 