I rewatched the original 1932 The Mummy, with Boris Karloff as Im-ho-tep. I grew up with this one. Interesting movie with a bizarre history. It was originally going to be about Cagliostro, but John Balderston (who rewrote Hamilton Deane’s Dracula for the America stage and went on to write the screenplay, and also had a hand in Frankenstein, which had a similarly contorted script history), who had covered Howard Smith’s archaeological work in Egypt, turned it into a Mummy film. The plot is original, not based on any previous mummy story (although they existed).
Karloff only appears wrapped in bandages at the very beginning and on the poster. Afterwards he appears in a robe and fez and with collodion-drawn lines around his mouth, speaking pretty good English for a 3000 year old corpse.
There’s a plot about the Mummy’s re-incarnated love, something Balderston had visited in his 1927 play Berkeley Square (which he also contributed to the screenplay for, when that came to be filmed) and in the un-used screenplay he wrote for H. Rider Haggard’s She. The idea later showed up in a lot of movies, including several adaptations of Dracula.
There’s a surprisingly racist interlude involving black actor Noble Johnson as “The Nubian”. Johnson had a long history in cinema, appearing in numerous roles, not all of them black – he was anothe of those “all-purpose ethincs” who could appear as an Asian or American Indian character, as well. He played the chief of the islanders in King Kong and Son of Kong, where he arguably played a decent and serious character (I’d be pissed off if some Hollywood type was responsible for setting a giant gorilla loose in my village, too), but a lot of his roles showed the casual racism of the era. Johnson himself started up a studio that made black-oriented movies with roles that avoided this standard racism, but the films never had a large circulation with the majority-white film audience. I’d love to know more about him ad his Lincoln Motion Picture company.
When the second wave of Universal monster films hit in the 1940s, they shrewdly realized that people wanted to see a wrapped-in-rotting bandages mummy, so subsequent mummies stayed in that uncomfortable garb and didn’t speak (it was explained that this later mummy, named Kharis, had had his tongue torn out). Western actor Tom Tyler played him in the first film, but Lon Chaney, Jr. did in the subsequent films, and someone else played “Klaris” for the 1955 film Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy
When Stephen Sommers got around to remaking The Mummy in 1999, he kept a surprising amount of the 1931 film, but leavened it with a lot of humor and special effects, giving us a lot of Arnold Vosloo both as a wrapped corpse and as the slowly-regenerating Im-ho-tep, this time without collodion and fez.