My religious tourism

8/30/2015 – A Sunday Sing

I wouldn’t have thought to write this up if a friend hadn’t just told me about his (similar) experience with “Sunday Assembly”, which is explicitly an atheist church-replacement activity. But reading his report, I realized that the Sunday Sing shares a lot with a religious meeting.

I spent the week at a family camp on an island. While there are a few new campers each year, more than 90% are returnees, some having come to this week of this camp for decades and spawning clans that come together. Back in a less PC, less inclusive era, the camp had a Sunday evening “Hymn Sing”. At some point, the hymnal (“Hymnal for America Youth”, copyright 1919) was supplemented with a looseleaf binder of more modern tunes, and the name was changed.

The event was announced at dinner. It takes place in what’s basically the camp’s living room, but the crew clears out the tables, moves the couches to face the piano, and brings in chairs from the dinner tables. It’s a largish room in a rustic wooden building, with dark-stained wooden walls and several doors to a wrap-around porch. The room is lined with book-cases and a few windows, but is dark even in the daytime.

Up front there were two pianos (traditional and electric) and the assistant manager stood, leading the sing. To the front side were the crew, about 20 young adults dressed in white. Lots of different styles, but all completely white. In rows, facing those two groups, were the campers who chose to show up. As an informal “sing”, some campers drift in late, and others leave early, but at its peak the chairs were almost all full, with perhaps 30-40 campers, ranging in age from 8 to 80. Quite a lot of boys seemed to have come on their own initiative. There weren’t quite enough books to go around, and I shared mine with a couple of 8-10 year olds who came in a bit late. They were very gracious and thanked me a couple of times for sharing with them.

The leader took requests, and most everything we sang was requested by someone, camper or crew. Most were from the hymnal, but perhaps a third were from the (much smaller) binder. Quite a lot of the hymns have a nautical theme, partly because it’s an island, and partly because one of the larger clans of campers comes from sailors – the patriarch of that clan was the son of a National Geographic photographer, back in the days when that was a big deal, and he grew up mostly on a sailing vessel that circumnavigated the world every three years.

Most of the songs, even the ones not from the hymnal, were religious in nature. (A retired Espicopalian Priest commented to me later on how sectarian much of the music was.) Some of the “binder” songs were “Morning has Broken”, “Simple Gifts”, “Swing low, Sweet Chariot”, and “Amazing Grace”. I thought of yoyo as we sang Amazing Grace.

This is the end of the summer, and the crew is bittersweet about their time ending. They sang enthusiastically, often with harmony and/or with synchronized gestures or stamping at appropriate times. The campers also sang with enthusiasm. “Hava Nagila” and “The Battle Hymn of the Republic” nearly took down the house.

We ended with the Star Spangled Banner (after some discussion as to which way to stand, since there is a flag on the island, but it wasn’t visible from the room), a hymn about evening and God’s protection, and then a lone bugler played taps, just outside the room, but out of sight. After that, people filed out, and the crew re-set the furniture, with a little help from campers. Younger and older campers headed back to their cabins, and the teens-to-middle-aged folks returned to bridge, scrabble, quarriors, settlers of catan, and similar games.

3/30/2018 – My local Mosque

I’m going to be lame, and just give you a teaser, because I need to prepare for Passover, and don’t have time to write this up properly. But a few highlights:

They have a formal program for visitors. There was another group that was also visiting, which was slightly awkward, as there were a dozen of them, and then me. (I got there before they did, and the guide told me the mosque is open to the public, and I can just come back on my own sometime if I want.) We started with a guide telling me about the history of this Islamic Center, and some highlights about Islam. Then we observed the sermon and the obligatory prayers, and then our guide returned and showed us some classrooms, and the library, where he talked a lot more about Islam and about how Mohammed came to be the prophet, while standing in front of a painting of Mecca during the height of the pilgrimage.

This may have been the most racially diverse group I have ever seen. Most of the people were brown, but there were some who I read as “white” (one guy looked Norse) and some I read as “black”. Maybe the plurality looked at least vaguely south Asian, but some looked Turkish, some looked generically mediterranean, some looked Egyptian, a couple looked classically Arabic, and a few looked East Asian. Most I wouldn’t have been able to place to any ancestral region of the world.

It was all very informal. People kept wandering in throughout the sermon, and a few entered in the midst of the obligatory prayers. At the end of the obligatory prayers, a lot of people walked out, while a guy in the front started leading a prayer for Stephon Clark. After that, there were general announcements, and people were streaming out of the hall as someone was telling them that the time of the morning service had changed and similar stuff that they might have cared about.

The sexes were mostly segregated. The men wore very ordinary clothing, ranging from sweats to suits (but covering their arms and legs) and the women wore a LOT of clothing. Many were wearing slacks, a skirt, a blouse, a sweater, and a shawl that covered their hair, shoulders, and sometimes most of their bodies. Some wore two shawls, one on their head and shoulders, and one covering most of their torso. Most of the shawls were brightly colored. None of the women covered their face. Many of the men were wearing outdoor warm jackets. The amount of clothing on both sexes seemed odd, since it wasn’t cold in the room.

The theme of the sermon was “intent”. It was mostly ecumenical. There were plenty of references to God and his prophet, but the themes were all stuff that would have been very much at home in a Jewish or Christian service.

More later.

I was asked if I was offered food, and if they had security. I replied:

They did not offer me anything to eat. They said they sometimes serve lunch for the congregation, but it didn’t look like today was a lunch day. I left a little early to prepare for Passover, so they might have offered something to the other group. They did invite us all to join them for their communal Ramadan breakfasts. They also host an annual outreach open house, where they serve delicious food. I went to that last year.

Other than the soft security of saying on their website that you need to make an appointment to visit them, they had no security. When i got there the door was unlocked and the building was mostly empty. I let myself in and wandered around until i found my host.

Oh, and I was amused that their overflow parking is at the synagogue across the street. I gather the two groups do a lot of charity work together, too.

I’m going to incorporate some of the stuff I already wrote above, because I sometimes copy these and email them to friends, and I’d like everything in one place. I will italicize those parts, so you can skip them easily.

I had arranged in advance to visit, and was asked to arrive “by 12:30”, so I got there are 12:20. The place was empty, with a handful of other cars in the parking lot. The building is well set back from the road, and is relatively unassuming, although it has some “Islamic” decorative features. (Mostly latticework defining archways over the entrance and some windows.)

There were a pair of guys hanging around outside, who turned out to be part of the other group that was visiting. But it was drizzling, so I went in. The door was unlocked, and I didn’t see any people, so I poked around. The entrance room is large pleasant space with large floor tiles set in a diamond pattern of light and dark sand color, neutral painted walls, and a bunch of folding tables. I found a guy in a similar (but smaller) room off to the side, who turned out to be my host, and I helped him set up some chairs for the other group.

We started with a half hour intro to the history of the mosque. Our guide came to the US as a graduate student in 1985, fell in love, and stayed. When he first got here, there was one mosque on the opposite side of the urban area, plus a couple of small black muslim groups down town. This mosque started as a group of people who rented rooms from other houses of worship. They eventually were able to buy a large house to use regularly. Some time after that they built the prayer hall, which is still in use. Finally they were able to build a center around it, with parking, landscaping, and enough space for for a Sunday school and some social activities. They do a lot of charitable work, mostly working together with 5 nearby houses of worship. (2 Jewish, 3 Christian.) They also do some regular social stuff with the synagogue across the street. (one of those two Jewish groups)

Then he led us to the prayer hall. He took us around to the far back side, and asked us to remove our shoes there. But the congregants have a men’s and a women’s coat room, with racks for outerwear and cubbies for shoes. They also have men’s and women’s washrooms where people can purify themselves. The washroom features a large trough with grab bars and several taps and instructions in English and in pictures of how to wash prior to prayer. You are supposed to wash your hands, face, arms, other parts of the head, and feet. (They also have ordinary toilet facilities with ordinary sinks in a room behind the room for ritual cleansing.)

The prayer hall faces Mecca, of course. At the front there’s a sort of half-oval niche with a lectern in it. On either side of that are windows with an attractive metal lattice, through which I could see a play ground. (Last time I visited, there were plain sand-colored panels covering the windows. I wonder why.) The room was large and basically rectangular, except it was missing a rectangle to the front left. We were told later that most of the space can be cut up into classrooms with moving walls, and I think that’s what was going on with that missing rectangle. The floor was covered with a green rug, with images of pillars and arches woven into it, so it looked a little bit like a lot of small prayer rugs all tessellated.

About two thirds of the back part of the room was roped off, and was the women’s section. We were offered seats in the other part of the back. Most people sit on the floor, but both the men’s and women’s section had some chairs to the side for those who can’t comfortably sit on the floor.

This may have been the most racially diverse group I have ever seen. Most of the people were brown, but there were some who I read as “white” (one guy looked Norse) and some I read as “black”. Maybe the plurality looked at least vaguely south Asian, but some looked Turkish, some looked generically mediterranean, some looked Egyptian, a couple looked classically Arabic, and a few looked East Asian. Most I wouldn’t have been able to place to any ancestral region of the world.

The men wore very ordinary clothing, ranging from sweats to suits (but covering their arms and legs) and the women wore a LOT of clothing. Many were wearing slacks, a skirt, a blouse, a sweater, and a shawl that covered their hair, shoulders, and sometimes most of their bodies. Some wore two shawls, one on their head and shoulders, and one covering most of their torso. Most of the shawls were brightly colored. None of the women covered their face. Many of the men were wearing outdoor warm jackets. The amount of clothing on both sexes seemed odd, since it wasn’t cold in the room.

Everyone faced the front, except one guy in the niche who faced the room. There was another guy in the niche who faced the wall. The man facing the wall chanted some opening prayers in Arabic. I don’t understand Arabic, but I could hear that it was very repetitive, as if reciting lists of things, like “God is great, God is good, …” Then he prayed in English. The English was a little shorter than the Arabic, but I bet it was the “good parts” version of the same prayer.

It was all very informal. People kept wandering in throughout the sermon, and a few entered in the midst of the obligatory prayers. When the women’s section began to look crowded, one of the women got up and casually moved the ropes to give them more room. Children ran around. (quietly) Two little girls came in with (presumably) their mother, spotted (presumably) their father in the men’s section, and ran over to hug him. He cuddled them and held them on his lap until the obligatory prayer began. At the end of the obligatory prayers, a lot of people walked out, while a guy in the front started leading a prayer for Stephon Clark. After that, there were general announcements, and people were streaming out of the hall as someone was telling them that the time of the morning service had changed and similar stuff that they might have cared about.

The guy who had been facing the congregation gave the sermon, which was in English. The theme was “intent”. He actually started by saying that usually when there was something topical in the news he liked to speak to it, but there was so much topical in the news these days that if he always did that, he’d never talk about anything else. He mentioned Islamaphobia in the US, but reminded the congregation that there is also a problem with how blacks are treated, and Hispanics, and women, and then he talked bout problems in other countries, mentioning the Rohingya and especially the rape of Rohingya women, and Palestinians, and another 3 or four oppressed peoples, and he said that Muslims should fight all injustice and oppression.

Then he turned to his main topic, which was intent. We should do everything with good intent, which is intent to do God’s will. He talked about how we can do mundane things with good intent. We can study to do well in school so as to get a good job and support a family. We can try to earn money so as to be able to give more to charity. He gave an example of a man who went to a party with a written list of 20 good intentions, ranging from networking to actually praying at the party with others there. He talked about God knows more than we do, and we don’t always get what we want, even with perfect intentions. For example Hannah, the mother of Mary (mother of Jesus) prayed for a son. But God gave her something better – a daughter who would be one of the 4 most important women in all of history – not just Islamic history, but human history. (I wonder who the other three are.) And he talked about how we also need to follow up good intentions with good actions.

There were maybe twice as many people in the room when he finished as there were when he began, and now the room was very crowded.

As he finished, the people stood up and organized themselves into neat lines, using the pattern of the rug. This part of the service was led by the other man in the niche. In the main hall, both men and women both stood shoulder to shoulder, with enough room in front of each person for that person to prostrate themselves in prayer. Parts of the prayers were said standing, parts were said bowing down, parts were said sitting, and parts were said prostrate on the floor – knees on the floor, face near the floor, and bum up in the air. When Orthodox Jews segregate the sexes, and say it’s due to modesty, I’ve always been a little skeptical. But looking at the field of (fully clothed) bums, it occurred to me that the women were probably more comfortable not having a lot of men behind them. The obligatory prayers were in Arabic, and spoken or chanted, not sung. They started standing, and ended sitting.

A few people continued to peter in during the prayers, but they looked like they were arriving late (unlike the ones who came in the midst of the sermon.)

When the prayers ended, about a quarter of the congregants left, but the rest listened as one of the men in the front offered a brief prayer for Stephon Clark. It was a sort of ordinary prayer for the dead. (“no longer with us…”) When that ended, the crowd started filing out of the room (quietly) while the guy who had led the obligatory prayers announced general information for the congregation (luncheon coming up, morning prayers moving from 8:30 to 9:30, stuff like that – stuff I’d have thought people would want to hear, honestly.) Most everyone was gone by the time he finished. The visitors milled around for a bit waiting for our guide to re-appear.

Then we left the room, through the same side-back door we’d entered, re-donned our shoes, and he showed us a couple of classrooms, and then the library. The library was a lovely peaceful room, with books, computer monitors, and tables. It also had a large painting of Mecca, showing the original holy chapel that Abraham used surrounded by vast structures built to hold modern masses of pilgrims. He told us about how Mohammed came to marry Khadijah, and described his early visions, and the flight to Medina, and his victorious return to Mecca. He didn’t go on to mention the other women Mohammed married after the death of Khadijah. There was some Q&A, then we went back to the room we’d started in, where he handed out a pamphlet about Islam. That’s when I left, saying that I had to prepare for Passover, but he was clearly prepared to say something more to the others.

Someone asked me “what would be the “good parts”? i don’t understand what you mean?” I replied:

The phrasing is a reference from “The Princess Bride”, which is mostly supposed to be the “good part version” of a much longer book. But any formal prayer that I’ve seen has some parts that are core and central, some that everyone thinks of fondly, and other parts that are nice, or add color, but are less important. My haggadah (the book with the passover service) is marked up with “leader” notes to do a 20-30 minute short version and to do the 8 minute best-parts-only version that we did with my father when he was in the ICU. The English prayer was about 2/3 as long as the Arabic, and I bet it was the same basic call the prayer, but abbreviated.

And I later added:

It occurs to me that you may not have much experience with liturgical prayer. It might help to think of the liturgy as like a series of songs, or an opera. There are some major themes that repeat throughout the service, and some parts that are unique to this or that part of the service, advancing the “plot”. (And we sing some of the same prayers to different tunes during the high holy days as compared to regular weekly prayer. Similarly, there are a bunch of similar prayers that each have a distinctive traditional tune, so you know what you are blessing before you get to the differentiating words.)

Just as you might get the sense of “American Pie” even if you skipped a few verses, but there are some parts you’d really miss if they were left out, so many prayers can be abreviated.

I know there are some Christian traditions that eschew liturgy as being less meaningful than something spoken uniquely just right now. But I feel that a lot of what people want to pray is things that lots of other people also want to pray, and the really unique things you might want to pray you may not want to say aloud anyway. For all the standard sentiments, people before us have found graceful and moving ways to say those things, and often musicians have adorned them and made them beautiful, as well. Just as you can engage with a passage of Bible despite having read it before, so you can engage with liturgical prayer.

9/29/2019 – Rosh Hashanah with the new Reform prayer book

A little background:

There are lots of services for the high holidays. The first is the evening that begins Rosh Hashanah. For many years I didn’t have enough vacation to take off all the holidays, and this was the one service I could always go to, because it starts after sunset, after work is over. But in recent years I have been able to take off Rosh Hashanah, and I haven’t always gone to the evening service.

So, while we got new High Holiday prayer books back in 2015, I don’t think I’ve used the new one for this service before.

The Reform liturgy has always been shorter and had more English than the Orthodox (or Conservative) liturgy, but it’s basically the same. We are a liturgical religion, and because even Reform services use Hebrew for a lot of the most important prayers, I can drop in on an Orthodox service, or a service in another country, and largely follow along. (Well, I can follow the most important parts, anyway. :))

There are only three changes in the actual liturgy I’ve noticed since my childhood. These are all changes in the Reform liturgy, to be clear:

  1. The prayer that references our ancestors (God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob…) has also mentioned the matriarchs (Sarah, Rebekah, Leah, and Rachel) for the past couple of decades. At first, we had an extra page printed and glued to the inside back cover to replace the traditional version. More recently, the prayer has been printed that way in the book, of course.
  2. A prayer that references Moses at the banks of the Red Sea now references Miriam, too.
  3. At the end of the Kaddish (Literally “holy”, it’s recited by mourners, by those who study, and in lots of other times and places), which ends with a prayer for peace, there’s a new line that I don’t recall as a child, praying for peace for all the world. (Not just for us and all of Israel.)*

Mostly, I like the new prayer books. They are nicely laid out. On a typical two-page spread, the upper right side of the right page has the Hebrew prayer, the upper left has a transliteration, and the bottom of the page has a translation. The facing page on the left has some readings inspired by the prayer, and there may be footnotes talking about the history of the prayer, or in which parts of the world/what century the congregation rises for the prayer, or other background. There is also a mini-index in the margin, so you can see at a glance which part of which service you are in. (Rosh Hashanah Evening service, concluding prayers, for example.)

But I was surprised that they seemed to be missing two prayers.

  1. The service didn’t include the Shehecheyanu (the prayer generally recited to celebrate new things – like the start of a holiday, or a new year [url]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shehecheyanu[/url] ). Maybe we just sang it our of order, but I flipped back and forth and couldn’t find it. That seemed really odd. It’s a common prayer usually sung to a beautiful tune, and I don’t think I’ve ever been to a Rosh Hashanah service without it. We sang it anyway – the rabbi didn’t even mention that it wasn’t on the page, the cantor just started singing and the congregation joined in.

  2. The service did include a page for the blessing for those in need of healing, but it didn’t include either the traditional prayer:
    [url]https://reformjudaism.org/practice/prayers-blessings/mi-shebeirach-prayer-healing[/url]
    Nor the English/Hebrew version we often sing, by Debbie Friedman:
    [url]Mi Shebeirach - YouTube
    Again, the cantors actually did lead the congregation in singing this prayer (the traditional Hebrew version), but it seemed odd that it wasn’t printed in the prayer book. Instead, there was just some interpretive stuff.

It was a nice service, though. This one is short as Jewish services go. About an hour for the main service, then a sermon, and then the concluding prayers which are perhaps another 10-15 minutes.

The sermon, by one of the two assistant rabbis, was too long (more than 15 minutes) and rambled. He talked about fear, and I wasn’t sure if he intended it to be about legitimate fear of the world (he certainly referenced antisemitic violence, along with the new security we have) or about mental health (he also referenced that) or if maybe there wasn’t meant to be focus on the idea of “fear” and it was intended to go all over the place. He pivoted to David taking off his armor prior to fighting Goliath, and finding power in courage. But he did mention yoga as something constructive you could do to address your fears, along with prayer, knitting, dance, and a bunch of other things. So my clergy is not anti-yoga. :slight_smile:

But I ran into a lot of friends and neighbors at the service, and chatted with a few of them before and after. And the music was awesome. I am so going to miss our cantor when she retires. But the new cantor (they’ve been working together for the last couple of years) is pretty decent. And I got a kick out of how she nearly danced up to the bima** holding the glass of wine for the blessing at the end of the service. She really radiated joy.

And the apple cinnamon bread I made to celebrate the holiday turned out really well. I cut that open when I got home.

.* Of course, the translations get updated, words that used to be translated as “Lord” are now “Adonai”, and, “Our father, our king” is now “Our parent, our sovereign”. But Hebrew is a highly gendered language, and you can’t really say “parent” in Hebrew, you do generally use “father” for that. And anyway, that’s just the translation. We haven’t changed the Hebrew for those.

.** The stage where the clergy mostly stands to conduct the service

some responses to me, and my replies:

Anything more than an hour in a place of worship is too long. After that, it’s just a control contest.

You should think of a Jewish service as like an opera. There’s a main story line, but there are also a lot of minor characters who each have identifiable themes, and get their own solo. An hour is too short to hear all the arias you want to hear.

and from someone else:

Thanks for the explanation. I have only been to one or two Jewish services. One was in Hebrew, so I didn’t get much out of it.

I was raised Catholic. I realize as I got older that I had trained myself to zone out during the sermon, so that was a hard habit to break. I can handle max one hour service. They have also changed our prayers in the last few years. I had them memorized but not anymore so when I do go, I have to remember I can’t say them from memory and have to use the missal.

As for sermons, I thought the priest did that all on his own, but when I went church-shopping and went to three Sunday morning services, I realized they must all get a cheat-sermon as two of the three gave almost verbatim the same sermon, while the third made some slight variations to it. I was kind of sad to realize that.

Huh, Jewish sermons are all different, and different rabbis have very different takes.

For the main daytime service, our rabbi told us that he was swapping his sermons. He said that usually he talks about big world issues on Rosh Hashanah, and talks about more personal issues on Yom Kippur. But the husband of the head of the religious school died this week, so he wanted to give the personal sermon today.

When it got to be time for the sermon, he said that times are challenging, and we should all be kind to each other. Happy New Year. And walked away. But it was a joke, after several seconds he went back the the bima and gave his sermon. Which was pretty good. It was about how we have always mis-interpreted the story of the garden of Eden. What, he asked, will happen if you tell a child he can touch anything in the room except this one object, and then put that object in the center of the room?

Obviously, God intended us to eat of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, and not just live in happy oblivion, with full bellies and no care for our children or our parents, for eternity. And after a bit, he ended by saying times are challenging, and we should all be kind to each other. Happy New Year.

There are two highlights to the Rosh Hashanah service. One is the public reading of the Torah (the highlight of most services) and the other is the blowing of the shofar (the horn of a kosher animal). This year we had three guys with three antelope horns for the three times we do that. The last one looked like he was about 16. The kid had a LOT of air in his lungs, and for the final “big blast” of the shofar, he held the note for – I wished I’d timed it, maybe 30 seconds – and THEN had enough air left to hit the two higher notes you can get out of a good horn.

A Catholic also replied to the second one, saying

The prayers got changed in 2010 at Advent, fwiw.

6/19/2019 Alright, here’s a sad one. A friend lost his sister, who was still a high school student. I attended a celebration of her life at a Unitarian church.

A friend emailed a small group of us to say his sister died, and here’s the information about the memorial service. So I assumed he’d appreciate it if we showed up. Technically, she graduated a few hours before she died, so I guess she wasn’t actually a high school student, but it was a horrible early death of a well-liked young woman to an unusual and painful cancer.

I don’t usually write about funerals, but while I’ve been to several generic memorial services held in Unitarian Churches, this was the first really Unitarian memorial service I’ve attended, and it was very interesting as a service. And I suppose I spent some time thinking about the service itself since I didn’t actually know the deceased, and wasn’t sitting with anyone who did.


It was at 6pm in a city, so there was tons of traffic, and we had trouble parking. We got there a few minutes late, but we entered with another dozen people who parked in the same lot we found. People continued to trickle in for quite a while after we arrived.

The sanctuary looked like the interior of an old fashioned theater, except with comfortable, spacious pews instead of rows of seats. We sat in the balcony, because that seemed less disruptive than finding some of the few available seats on the main floor. The church was full, with perhaps five hundred in the congregation. The congregation was relatively young, with most people between high school age and parents-of-college age.

In the front center of the main floor was a small table with some candles and the Unitarian chalice, which was being lit as we entered. That’s the religious icon at Unitarian churches, like other churches have a cross. The minister described the chalice (which is sort of a large, old-fashioned oil lamp) as symbolizing the creation of a sacred space. “As we light this flame tonight, let us pause and actively notice how ——’s life gave us bright light to see by."

Above and behind the table was a large niche, with Ionic pillars in either side and red velvet cloth behind. It had a plush red chair in the back where the minister sat while other people were talking, and smaller smaller chairs flanking it that weren’t used. The minister was clad in red academic robes, with an embroidered red tallit (prayer shawl in English, or maybe just “scarf”). At the front of the niche was a large table that the minister used as a podium. There was no other religious imagery in the room, just the chalice and some candles. There was also a large floral piece in front of the smaller table, and some nice wood carving on the stair cases to the balcony. Oh, and there was a huge organ in the back, which sadly wasn’t used for this service.

We sang a hymn called “Spirit of Life” from the Unitarian hymn book. There there were some remembrances by family, followed by a few more pieces of music and remembrances by one of the deceased’s doctors and her English teacher. She was apparently a talented and extremely kind young woman, who discovered that no one was going to punish her for anything she did at school, and who too advantage of that. (mostly for good, and for humor.)

One of the musical interludes was a song about how “knowing you made me a better person” sung by a young man. He had a beautiful voice, and there were tears all around the room. As soon as he finished the song, he bolted for his seat, and I saw that his eyes, too, were streaming with tears, and his family embraced him and gave him tissues.

Then we sang another hymn, “Blue Boat Home” (The “blue boat” is the earth) and the mother had us all rise and take hands with each other, and talked about how the hands we were holding had once held her daughter. “She’s still with us in our memories…please carry her with you"

Then the minster ended with a blessing on the deceased, and on the congregation. And she invited us to refreshments in the social hall, and said there were too many people for a recieveing line, and we should all keep the idea of a receiving line with us, and reach out with love and remembrances to the family over the next several months, because they would need our support. It was a very warm and spiritual service, despite its total lack of traditional religious trappings. There was, for intstance, nary a mention of God, or heaven, or, … we, there was a lot of talk about making the world a better place, and the causes ——— supported.

We then filed out to someone playing James Taylor’s “Fire and Rain” on the piano. The service took about an hour and a half. In the social hall, I got a chance to hug my friend and offer condolences before we went home.

And… what reminded me that I wanted to keep this … blog … is that I was moved to write about my experiences this year, Rosh Hashanah, in pandemic. I put it somewhere else initially, but I’m consolidating here.

9/18/2020 – Erev Rosh Hashanah via Zoom

Okay, that was weird. And it didn’t help any that I had just learned Ruth Bader Ginsburg had died. I’m going to chalk that up to last year…

So, my congregation is holding services for the high holy days. For the regular Sabbath services the clergy has been broadcasting from their homes, but for the high holy days they have decided to open the building. Sort of.

Some background: The focal point of the service is the bimah, a raised platform where the rabbi, and anyone else who is leading the service stands. There’s a large table on the bimah where the torah will be placed when it is read. Behind the bimah is the ark, a large, ornate cupboard that houses the torah(s).

Only… this year, in front of the ark there is a large table on one side, and two large plexiglass boxes next to it, each of which contains a smaller table. The boxes are about 3x3 meters wide, perhaps 4 or 5 meters high, and open in the back.

The clergy came in together, and stood together to put on their prayer shawls and say the blessing for that. Then they separated – the rabbi to one side of the larger table, one of the assistant rabbis to the other side, the cantor into the plexiglass box directly in front of the ark, and the other music leader* to the other box. As they separate, they remove their masks.

The congregants are all muted, and the cantor starts with the usual “let’s get ready to pray” music.

The camera pans the scene, and there are three musicians, on piano, hand drums, and guitar, to the other side of the plexiglass boxes. They are well distanced from each other, and wearing masks. They left their masks on for the entire service, since they make sounds with their hands, not their mouth.

There is no one else visible in the room, which normally seats a few hundred for Sabbath services. Someone is running the camera, but that’s probably from another room, as the cameras were installed several years ago to broadcast locally, and it’s a fairly sophisticated set-up. (Originally we broadcast on the local “public access” station, now we just live-stream from the Temple’s website.)

The song ends, and the rabbi welcomes us, and also introduces the other assistant rabbi, who is in the Temple’s library, which also serves as a secondary sanctuary for small services.

He jokes a little about how we can fall asleep in our own beds while participating the in the service, but he hopes to wake us up, and this is the season for moral work and action.

He had a laptop on the bimah, which he told us was so he could look at us, too. (and he asked congregants to wave, or put their hand over their heart, from time to time, joking that he wanted to see if we were really there. Only about a third of the participants had video on, though.)

He also told us that during the portions of the service when the Cantor would ordinarily face the Torah, she will remain facing forward (towards the plexiglass) because our “reopening committee” recommends that is safer.

It was a VERY abbreviated service, just hitting the most important parts. Typically this service would have run about 1.5 hours, but they correctly judged that no one wants to sit through a long service on zoom. (The orthodox actually have a shorter evening service, but they make up for it with a much longer service on Rosh Hashanah morning.) The news of RBF’s passing hit right before we began, and I’m sure the clergy didn’t know about it when the entered the sanctuary.

When we prayed for healing, about halfway in, they opened up the Zoom chat and asked us to type the names of people we were praying for who needed healing of body, soul, or spirit. Several people mentioned Ginsburg, often including “RIP”, so I’m glad I learned about it before the service began, because that would have been supremely distracting.

Towards the end, when we recited the mourner’s kaddish (a prayer said by those who are mourning, and by the congregation in support of them) the rabbi spoke briefly about Ginsburg, claiming her as one of ours. I confess I’d forgotten she was Jewish. I wept.

We ended with a children’s song, complete with hand actions (grant us peace and friendship, showing two peace symbols for “peace” and sort of hugging yourself for “friendship”, for instance).

Then off to the home of our retired cantor – she and her husband, also a retired cantor, led us in blessing the wine. This is the first year of her retirement, so the rabbis said, “this is the first time in 40 years that you’ve been able to have a leisurely Rosh Hashanah supper – what did you eat?” She blushed and said they hadn’t eaten yet.

Then we had some logistical announcements, and the rabbi said that this year, instead of giving everyone a book he wanted us to read, he wanted the congregation to write a book (a book of life) based on a series of questions he would be emailing us over the course of the holidays.

And then they briefly unmuted everyone so we could greet each other. It was less cacophonous than the last time I attended a zoom service; I guess people have learned not to say too much with hundreds on the line.

Really weird. I needed to unpack that.

.* There’s a guy who grew up in the congregation, but has since moved to NYC and made a career as a Jewish musician, sort of like Debbie Freedman, but not as successful. He comes back every year for the High Holy days and works with the cantor…

9/19/2020 Rosh Hashanah morning services

The morning services have been split into three zoom services, and an in-person, outdoor shofar service. Morning service at 9, Torah at 10, other major prayers and sermon at 11, with short breaks between, and 6 instances of the shofar service, each limited to 130 people.

I misunderstood the staging yesterday. The assistant rabbi is actually at a different table from the senior rabbi’s table, and they are about 15 feet from each other.

When the rabbi walks behind the Cantor to open it close the ark, he donned his mask – white for the high holy days.

In the morning service we had a zoom visit from the rabbi of our sister congregation in Haifa. I learned that Israel is in really bad shape (re the pandemic) right now. And her sermon was about how you can’t see through the shofar, the hole is small, and it’s twisted. But if you have faith, and blow through it, you can make a beautiful noise that opens hearts.

For the actual reading of the Torah they pre-recorded people reading in the Temple’s library. I realized that i have never before seen a person standing alone while reading from a Torah. There are always others supporting the reader, standing at her side, looking on at the text.

The rabbi usually calls up large groups of people for Aliyah on the high holidays, and this year was no different. But this time, he asked people in the named groups to hold up a card to the camera, or raise their hand if they didn’t get the card. (Given out by the temple in the past few days, with some other hhd goodies.)

The sermon was given by the assistant rabbi. The song leaders donned their masks and left their plexiglass cages to sit down, and the chief rabbi also masked up and sat.

He spoke about racial inequality, listing several ways that blacks fare worse than whites in the US (including covid mortality) and spoke in favor of black lives matter. He said that he had given a sermon on the same topic 4 years ago, and things have only gotten worse. He urged us to be anti-racists, and said that you can do that even if harbor some racism yourself. You don’t have to be perfect, you just need to try to improve.

That service ended with some music and the mourners’ kaddish. The rabbi again mentioned Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and asked congregants to type the names of people they are mourning into zoom chat.

We ended with logistic stuff, and a plea to remember the annual food drive even though we aren’t physically present. Our annual high holy day food drive has become the majority of the budget for our local food pantry, and the needs are only greater this year.

And then the zoom transitioned into a brief shofar service for people who won’t attend in person.

I also attended the shofar service. It was outdoors, in the parking lot. I served as a greeter. Everyone had to fill out a covid contact form to attend, and everyone wore masks. We put each group in its own parking space, with an empty parking space between each group. The clergy was all there, wandering around, also wearing masks. (Including as they led prayers.) The shofar blower obviously had to remove his mask (a shofar is literally the horn of a kosher animal – this one was a ram’s horn, goat and antelope horns are also used) and we didn’t let anyone stand near where he was set up.

The weather was gorgeous, which helped make it less bizarre. It was an extremely short, kid-oriented service, and they are repeating it about 6 times so everyone who wants to can attend, as the congregation is large, and the parking lot, not so large. (We have lots of “high holy day Jews”, and for the few services where everyone wants to attend, we rent parking from two local schools and also over-run the neighborhood on-street parking. )

Wow. I, too like visiting other services and learn / compare / contrast, but @puzzlegal your tourism is like serious research compared to my 3-4 post-it notes with scribbling. Interesting thread.

A word about communion. Some churches have a communion announcement (or, ‘policy’ but I’ve never heard it called that). It’s either printed in the bulletin / handout / program thing, or it’s verbally stated before or during the service. If such announcement includes you in who they say can partake, then by all means I’d encourage you to do so. But if you’re not in the included group or if there isn’t any announcement, then I agree with you that it’s best not to.

Might I ask - which one? I grew up in Haifa.

That’s what I didn’t get about religious tourism for a long time because even though I was raised Catholic I am pretty reflexively nonreligious. Occasionally there is a sign next to a church that says “tourists welcome” and I wondered why tourists would go there other than to see the exotic spectacle until I remembered that some people want to go to church on Sundays and will go to other denominations and congregations when away from home.

I don’t remember. I had no idea we had a sister congregation until the rabbi introduced her. But I’ll try to look it up.

eta: Ohel Avraham

That’s cool. We have done some of this, though more casually. Unlike you, it seems, I still have some shyness about the inevitable post-service approach of the religious leader or congregant (or maybe not inevitable, but likely).

Also, my feelings about religious services have changed post Covid, especially since a lot of congregations are fighting restrictions. That’s probably not fair, but it is what it is.

On the other hand, I usually only go to church for the high services, Easter and the like, but now that my wife is doing it remotely, I attend almost every service sitting across the room!

Hmm, I’ve been invited to some services far away since covid, but it hasn’t occurred to me to visit a new group via zoom. Maybe I should give it a try. I have lots of observant friends in places that aren’t convenient to visit in person.

This has been fascinating so far, and I daresay would make for an interesting book when you have enough material. Thank you.

Thank you!

I just set up my sukkah. I don’t always get around to doing that, but this year is so weird, I want a sense of tradition, and perhaps of control. I hope the chipmunks don’t eat the wires. (I put christmas lights on it, both for light inside and also to be decorative. They are perfect – designed to be used outdoors, not too bright, festive, and they look a bit like stars twinkling overhead. Too bad they are only sold in December. :slight_smile:)

I also ordered a set of vegetation to ritually shake at God. I’ve never done that before, but I suppose I can’t even theoretically catch a service at the Temple… so… I guess I will find out what an etrog tastes like after the holiday is over.