Continuing the saga. I found the old outlet was home for a nest of ants and spiders. I removed that, and inserted a new one, wired as shown: Photobucket | Make your memories fun!
I know the wires are live, but the outlet does not work. I am sure I am doing something fundamentally wrong, but it is so fundamental that I have no idea what it is.
This is downstream of a GFCI outlet, and on that circuit.
Hard to see the actual wire connections. There’s a little tab on each side that bridges between the top and bottom outlets. If those tabs are unbroken, then I don’t see what could be wrong other than the outlet being bad.
Was the previous outlet non-functional, or just unacceptably infested? If the latter, try reinstalling it and testing. If it doesn’t work, it’s probably your technique.
How do you know the wires are live? What voltages do you get.
I would start by checking the GFCI outlet.
I can not determine what you have with the pictures.
Next I’d check all the other outlets on that circuit to see if they have power. I’m assuming that red wire nut has three black wires in it; if so then it is correct, but give the nut a twist, maybe corrosion got in there and opened up the pathway.
A piece of 220 grit sandpaper would shine up all the copper wire where the connections have to be made, for an outdoor installation this is something that should be done.
The other outlets on this circuit do have power. I know it has power because, well, I saw it spark. I thought I had tripped the GFCI, but had not, and found out. The GFCI worked great, shut off the current immediately.
The old outlet was rusted and chewed up beyond possible use.
I wonder if one of the white wires was broken it would behave like this.
Why on earth are you working on this live?
And as long as it is, do you have a multimeter? What is the AC Voltage from black to white? From black to green? From white to green ON the actual outlet?
I wondered myself about the solitary black. There is a second black wire which is connected to a red wire twisted together and secured with a wire nut.
I tried using the multimeter but got screwy numbers. As simple a device as it is, I do not really know how it works.
Right, so perhaps the red wire there and the black on the device are different circuits, on separate single-pole breakers. The black tied to the red is carrying the other circuit on to other locations.
Therefore there is a problem in between and its unusual.
It is vital that the wiring be inspected by a trained professional.
The fault may be hazardous . It may be hazardous in a way that you do not expect, eg aging or incorrect insulation , or an issue with the different colour codes in use.
My swag is you got screwy numbers because the line is not truly live. You may be getting an induced line voltage that decays under a slight load. Sparking is not a good method to see if a line is live.
Sounds like the safest thing you could do is walk away and call an electrician or have the paramedics on stand by.