I agree with the poster (can’t remember who, my mind has been deluged in this thread) who said that sometimes hands-off negotiative parenting works, and sometimes authoritative parenting works. My family indicates this very well.
I’m the youngest of two boys (19 and 21 respectively), and my parents used a very hands-off friendly strategy wth me. They used the lawgiver strategy with my brother. Why? Because the other way around didn’t work so well.
When we were young (under 11ish), a lot of the basics were non-negotiable, but my parents made an effort to explain why they were. We had no say, but at least we had a limited understanding of the reasons. As we got older, more and more decisions were open for negotiation. Where we wanted to go eat, what we wanted to do after school, then whether we could stay out a little later after dark.
More and more, especially when we hit teenage years, my brother and I were under a double-standard. Oftentimes, despite having the rules explained to him, he needed a good smack to pay attention. Without discipline he would’ve dropped out of high school to be with his girlfriend of a couple months. Now he’s graduated, in the Navy, and not doing too bad for himself.
On the flipside, I was actually quite a tame teenager so long as no one told me “just because”. Once those words were out of the parent’s mouth, I would immediately demand to know the real reason. I didn’t care so much about the rule, but rather why the rule was important. I hated being dismissed out of hand as too stupid to grasp the reasons, and would consistently cause trouble until I knew why I should obey. The punishment involved meant nothing to me, even if it was something I enjoyed. The principle was more important, and once I understood I more often than not obeyed.
What works for one kid could be explosive for another. Maybe the hard line works well for most, but my parents soon learned that some kids need to have at least a small voice in the family rules. The carrot and stick method only works when the kid cares more about the punishment/reward than the motives behind them. And yes, we’re out there.