My own position as a teacher is pretty complicated.
If the question is “Do parents have a right to demand 24-hour turnaround on grades?” the answer is double-fuck-no.
The first fuck-no goes to “Is 24-hour turn around on grades a reasonable expectation for anyone to have of a teacher?” and the second fuck-no goes to “Do the parents get to make demands on me?” Teaching is already kind of weird where my work-obligations go to my boss and my ethical-obligations go to my students, but parents are certainly not in there at all.
As far as working after work hours goes, I think it really comes down to who is doing the expecting.
For me, I feel like there is a difference between what I expect from myself, what my students are owed, and what my boss can reasonably expect from me given the terms of my employment.
The terms of my employment thing is frustrating. There is a trend toward cutting teacher-prep time, increasing teaching loads, and increasing paperwork loads (things like item-profiling every kid on every skill tested, which requires ridiculous amounts of hand-tabulating, writing lesson plans detailed past imagining, watching 12 hours of compliance videos, etc.) There is also a trend AWAY from any sort of teaching that allows any of this to be done while kids are in the room. When I was in school, a couple decades ago, it was very normal to watch a movie over three days once a six weeks. That NEVER happens anymore. There is also a strong trend toward being available for tutoring a good chunk of the week in the morning and afternoon. We have posted tutoring hours at my school, and kids very much come by for extra help. That was, again, not my experience in high school twenty years ago. So given that, it seems . . .problematic . . . that my employer can increase my workload so dramatically and assume that my time is infinite, and they can mandate all this new stuff and trust me to take home all the stuff I used to do at school.
On the other hand, the fact of the matter is that I do have professional ambitions, and part of being the sort of teacher I want to be is to out perform expectations. I can’t do that if I limit myself to only what work I can get done between 8:00-4:15. To do my job the way I do it–which I consider kind of the basement of “solid work”–I work a real 65 hours each week. I tend to think of that as 40 hours paid, 25 as hobby/charity. I do enjoy the hell out of it, even the grading. But I find it hard to characterize teachers who aren’t willing to put in 65 hours a week as somehow not being “professional”. On the other hand, when their careers stall and they don’t have a lot of leverage, I sort of feel like it’s a predictable result and that any bitterness about that is misplaced.
The last question, of course, is what sort of ethical responsibility does one have to one’s students and how does one find that line? That’s really difficult. I mean, if I know having accurate and timely feedback helps education (and it does) but I am under the gun to get 12 hours of compliance videos watched (which I am), how do I balance that? I do feel, absolutely, that a teacher who is working a solid 40 hour a week is living up to their professional obligations, but how much past that is one ethically obligated to go to give kids a better education? And, of course, there’s no limit to this: I could easily find another ten hours of stuff I could do that would help kids, but my limit is 65. Am I to look down on someone who’s limit is 60? 55? 50? 45? Ought someone who puts in 70 or 80 hours a week (theater teachers, band teachers . . .) look down on me?
In terms of timely feedback, I do believe that there are times when significantly delayed feedback really hurts kids, and a teacher that is habitually grading things WEEKS after they have been collected is doing a disservice to their kids and is not living up to their responsibilities. Kids can’t learn if they don’t know where they are. In that sense, I think the old way of throwing on a movie sometimes when you had to was better than what we have now, when we have to be actively collecting things to be graded, tabulated, profiled and filed every minute. I do think it’s appropriate for a principal to work with a teacher to find a way to get things back more quickly than week and weeks. But overnight? Fuck that.