For the record I’ve never used DoorDash or GrubHub and so am not really familiar with the intricacies of putting in an order or providing tips when using these services. I have used Uber and always tip the maximum amount.
I’m not sure there is an obligation to pay more. I think, for most people, they realize that an 80 cent tip is pretty insulting even if that’s what the math dictates. Especially for something like DoorDash that requires the person you’re tipping to put in quite a bit more extra work for you personally than perhaps a barista or a waitress, who is serving multiple customers at once.
I think a lot of people who tip more than the standard 20% do so because they understand that for many service workers, those tips are their wages – their real wages, the money they need to pay rent and feed their kids. Skimping on tips is a massive douche move even if, as noted, a small tip would make sense mathematically.
An example: I sometimes stop by a drive-through coffee stand on my way to work. My usual large latte is $5.45. the barista spend maybe 5 minutes making my drink, ringing up the order, taking my money and making change. a 20% tip would be $1.09. Assuming that’s the average, and assuming that she can make 12 drinks an hour, that’s $13.08 in tips per hour. This is a big assumption as clearly she can service multiple customers at once (well, up to two, I guess) and some drinks are more expensive than mine, but there’s also lulls in the traffic and the stand can go for long periods without a customer. Still, $13 an hour is less than minimum wage here. I usually pay with a $10 bill and leave the change as a tip. $4.55 is an ~83% tip. 83% would appear to be excessive but it’s less than $5. I can afford it and the barista deserves it.
The last day of work for December I went through the drive-thru and ordered my usual. I left a $100 tip in the jar – without saying anything about it – as bit of a Christmas present. My first day back in January the barista thanked me profusely. It clearly meant a lot and did her some real good. These folks live off of their tips. And this is Oregon. Tipped workers are required to be paid at least the state minimum wage, currently $14.05/hr.
Another example. My wife and stay in hotels frequently and I usually tip the housekeepers $20 per day. Now, I can almost hear some of you gasping and clutching your pearls about how much we overtip. I’ve been told by posters on this very board that anything over $5/day is exorbitant and that housekeepers aren’t deserving of such riches.
I’ve worked as a housekeeper. Hotel housekeepers are usually given 15 minutes to completely clean and ready a room between guests. Assuming each guest leaves a $5 tip, and assuming a housekeeper can do 4 rooms an hour (which is hard to do as they need make frequent trips to the laundry room and the supply closet) that’s $20/hr in tips for doing a dirty, backbreaking and thoroughly thankless job. And of course let’s face it, most hotel guests don’t leave tips. So $20 seems fair. If I had more discretionary income than I do I’d leave more.
What I don’t like is the “please leave a tip” screen that pops up on pretty much every POS system that I encounter these days. I’m not going to leave a tip at the local convenience store or gas station. I’m not going to leave a tip when I’m ordering from an e-commerce website. I will, however, happily leave a decent sized tip at my barber or a fast food restaurant. Yes, even if I’m using a kiosk or the app to order. Someone is cooking my food, packaging it up, and getting it ready for me to pick up or better yet, bringing it to my car. They certainly deserve tips for doing all that. If I call in an order from a local restaurant to go pick up, I leave my standard tip as well because, again, someone, or more than likely several someones, cooked and prepared and packaged that food for me to come get. It’s not like that, because I didn’t sit at a table and require the services of a dedicated waiter, nobody did anything for me.
I can only remember once in recent memory where I didn’t tip. My wife and I tried a new restaurant and the waitress was so incredibly awful that I was and am convinced she was deliberately trying to piss us off or get us to leave. First, she didn’t bring us part of our order. I had to stand up, walk across the dining room, and get her attention because she simply was not coming by our table. Then, after reminding her about the order she still didn’t bring it to us and when we finally left – never having received the appetizer and one drink – she wouldn’t take it off the bill. I could’ve gone all Karen on her and demanded to talk to a supervisor but I just said “fuck it” and left no tip. I figured I’m not paying for labor when she didn’t do anything to earn it.
But that’s one time in… forever? I don’t ever remember not tipping another service worker.
So to circle back to the OP, I think the obligation to tip more – again, if there is one, which I’m not sure there is – comes from an understanding that when we engage these kinds of services that we become part of this weird economic engine wherein the livelihood of those works rests on us, the customers, not being stingy douchebags. Again, I’m not sure there’s an expectation to tip more on small purchases but rather this is born from a kindness most of us can get behind.