France is in incredibly deep shit. Iirc their debt is 25 times their tax receipts. While it’s true Germany is doing well, you guys are probably the real villains (albeit unintentionally) in the current European debacle.
To oversimify: your export economy benefits from the lower Euro damaged by the likes of Greece and Spain and France, helping your exports. For them, the euro is higher than an Independant currency would allow making exports And recovery difficult. Your country is getting rich by making other countries poor.
It’s true. Lending standards tightened. That’s easy enough to see in the last chart I posted. The question is what does this mean? Unfortunately, I don’t think we are goo g to be able to prove that as a rule that they tightened to such an extent that loans that should have been made, even in the declining demand were not.
On the other hand, we are not going to be able to prove that the tightening standards did not effect demand, either.
What I can offer are some general guidelines, that, I think most bank officers, market analysts and economists familiar with such things would tend to agree with. I’ll happily discuss the following, but I have no idea where I would find cites, so this is on me:
Credit demand and lending standards are probably not connected the way one would at first think: insofar as they are connected, it appears that demand for credit actually drives lending standards inversely. Whether this a true relationship, or if they are moving independently but in concert to the economic environment would require a regression analysis, and I am unaware of any such study.
So, in other words lending standards tend to ease in response to demand for credit and tend to tighten as demand drops.
My previous cite gives a quarter by quarter analysis of both these measures and if you stare at it for a while I think you would see what I am describing.
That all may be moot for you. The fact the banks tightened when they were given money to lend may be damning enough. Their universal answer to this was “our appetite for risk has diminished.”
This is interesting, as they still tended to invest the money in a risky fashion, IMO.
This suggests they really don’t know why they raised their lending standards, or else that they did so simply so they could “show” their boards and investors that they were being more prudent in a cost less way, I.E. raising the price of a product that had low demand at any price.