As I understand it, Canada has had an official multiculturalism policy since the early 70s. (And yes, I mean official multiculturalism, specifically, not official French/English bilingualism.) Can anyone tell me what this official multiculturalism – as opposed to lofty notions of diversity and harmony that might be held by people in society at large – actually entails?
In other words, what concrete, real-world manifestations does official multiculturalism have insofar as governmental institutions are concerned? Does it, for instance, merely “allow” people the right to actively maintain their cultural/ethnic identities? Or, does it perhaps go a step further by providing funds to support things like cultural festivals, access to interpreters for recent immigrants, schools that hold classes in neither French nor English, allophone newspapers, etc.? Does official multiculturalism have any direct impact upon educational policy and practices?
BTW, I am posting this in GQ because I’m interested in FACTS about what Canada’s official multiculturalism actually stipulates and provides. I’m not looking for a debate on whether multiculturalism is good or bad or whatever. Also, if anyone can refer me to a good book on the topic, I’d be grateful. Thanks!