Are there any Old English experts out there who can give a single word or phrase equivalent to the modern concept of “literature”?
I’m asking on behalf of Miss Marcus who, for her sins, is writing a essay on the subject :dubious: She’s been researching in all the sources she has available at home but not come up with a definitive answer.
It’s possible that there really isn’t a word for it. The German in “Literatur”, the Danish is “litteratur”, both obviously derived from Latin. However, the Latin word did not mean “literature”.
From A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary by John Clark Hall, I find a few other options:
Bōc-tǣcung, learning or narrative, written in books.
Stæfcyst, letters, learning from books.
Also, it’s amusing to me that the Anglo-Saxons not only had a word for vomit (spiwoða) but also a word for one who vomits (spiwere, literally “spewer”).