On the nature of humor

In this thread, Liberal raised a concern that the humor in one of the Staff Reports was offensive in nature. Please see the thread for the details of the discussion over there. The key points (as I see them) are as follows:

  1. Liberal has suggested that some types of potentially offensive humor are inappropriate for the Staff Reports due to the varied nature of the readers. So far he has specified humor regarding religion, politics, and race as examples of this inappropriate humor.
  2. While it is indisputable that some humor is offensive to those with certain beliefs. I have offered the “theory” that all humor could be classified as potentially offensive to someone, somewhere.

So, is all humor potentially offensive? If not, is potentially offensive humor appropriate for the Staff Report? In either case, is a subject-area ban appropriate or is it (as Liberal has suggested) simply a case of numbers (ie, if more people will find it humorous than will be offended, it’s okay)?

No, just the funny stuff.

Let me begin by stating what I’m actually suggesting. It has nothing to do with the number of people offended, and in fact has nothing to do with offense. The matter of offense was raised by someone else — as was the matter of factual correctness, the matter of broad appeal, the matter of editorial license, the matter of private property, the matter of special audience, and the matter of refunds. My posts on those matters were responses. No one (other than Chronos tangentially) addressed the issue I did raise, which was that I believe science and politics are a bad mix. Not science and humor. Science and politics.

I think it is enough that government is infested with politics, religion is infested with politics, business is infested with politics, and the arts are infested with politics. Here at Straight Dope, there are people who take up their rhetorical arms and defend science as the uber-epistemology, the pure and dependable method for scratching at truth. They rightfully tout its fallability and malleability as assets; it gets at the truth by admitting error, tossing out misconceptions, and starting over. There is, in fact, an ongoing debate (at least one) in which Voyager is defending the nobility of science on the basis that it is not tainted with the alleged fallacies and foibles of religion. Science will need God if politics wedges its way in.

Now, the point was made that not all articles are about science, at least per se. But this one was. It was extremely informative and well written. I was not offended by the quip about WMDs; rather, I was startled that there was a quip about WMDs. Even the seque itself was rough and sudden. A new paragraph (and the last paragraph at that) slammed my brain with something so irrelevant that it took me a moment to understand that it even was a joke. Naturally, all people who have delighted in riding the “no WMDs were found” train likely caught it first time through. But I have been far more fixated on Bush’s tyranny than on his incompetence, and so I had to invoke my frontal lobe in order to parse the end of the article.

As I said there, I didn’t see it as a hill to die on, but regiments charged the hill nonetheless, and so I defended myself as best I could until Zakalwe’s thoughtful suggestion of opening this thread. I responded to the hundred-reasons-why-it’s-okay posts, but I do hope that here, we can deal with the issue of whether people want science to be politicized. Because, make no mistake, if you set the precedent that it’s okay, or if you refuse to resist the temptation of doing it because you perceive that others do it too, then you open the door to it being done to your own detriment in situations where your own view is not the popular one. Issues like teaching Creationism in schools comes to mind. If you’ve made it fair game to bring politics into science, then you must shut up when politicians meddle in it. Otherwise, they can point to your own example: good for the goose, good for the gander, and what-not.

Whoever decided to prohibit politics in General Questions was wise, and that forum is better for it. And there still are funny quips from time to time all the same. I made the analogy of separating politcs and science the way government (ostensibly) separates politics and religion. It was dismissed as though I were establishing government and this board as identical entities. But quite obviously, I was making the point that the reasoning is sound for both. They just don’t belong together.

Okay, it certainly appears that I misunderstood the nature of the issue. However, I’d still like the explore the nature of humor at some future point. For now though, let’s proceed with Liberal’s post and work our back to humor later…

Lib, thanks for a great post!

I disagree that the article in question was “science” as much as it was “summarizing” or “reporting”. The article doesn’t present a hypothesis, prove a theory, or make any predictions. It’s a summary of information written to entertain and educate. How does the insertion of politics jeopardize this mission?

Thanks, Zakalwe. You’re a gracious debating foe. Yes, I agree, but I did not mean that the article was about science in the sense of being a peer reviewed synopsis of some new experiment, but merely in the sense you say, of a report about matters scientific, such as the chemicals in mustard and what-not. I honestly don’t want to see politics there anymore than I want to see it in a similar article in, say, Scientific American or any other pop-science journal. I don’t want to be reading about the way black holes emit Hawking radiation, suddenly to see something like, “Lord knows, if something good can come from welfare, it can come from a black hole.” Even though I would agree with it. I just frankly think it is self-evident. I think I already explained above why I think it’s a problem. I don’t know what more to say.

I thought the comment was humorous, not particularly political - remember, even Bush joked about not finding WMDs.

There is always going to be some politics in science, especially when political entities are doing the funding. The question is how to make the politics appropriate. I have participated in reviewing grant proposals for large government agencies, and have not observed any politics. (It is a nonpolitical area - I wouldn’t be surprised if sociology funding got a bit stickier.) However the decision as to how much money the agency gets, and to a certain extent how the money is divided, are political. There is no scientific way of deciding whether funding the NIH is more important than funding space science. These are naturally political decisions. Part of politics is making resource allocation decisions in conditions of scarcity. The researcher who bemoans the politics of her department has often not gotten the funding or equipment she asked for.

The mix of science and politics people have been complaining about lately, though, have been political tests for scientific appointees, and ignoring consensus scientific advice that has not agreed with pre-existing political positions. While I think this is bad, it didn’t start with Bush. Jerome Weisner, Kennedy’s science advisor, was dead set against Apollo, and was ignored for political reasons.

And Lib brought science into a discussion of religion. I’m still not sure who the materialists he refers to are.

Thanks for the compliment. Honestly, one of the reasons that I put the thread here was that I thought you raised a reasonable point (even if I had the wrong one! :wink: ) and wanted to keep the conversation civilized. I guess I don’t see Una’s (or Ed’s) comment as political (and that could be the ultimate resolution, reasonable people can agree to disagree on something like that). At this point, it’s almost historical. It’s like someone saying “If something good can come from the New Deal, it can come from a black hole.” Obviously, the New Deal was a hugely political (and controversial) issue, in it’s day. But that it happened and that some good (and some bad) came of it have reached the level of fact (as much as political events can ever be said to be factual).

As I understand it, humor is simply the interrupted danger response. All humor is '“funny” because it is intrinsically offensive. That’s what humor means. Our instinctual responses are short-circuited, and laughter is simply the response to the glitch in our internal software.

I guess that’s a good thing because if we ran on Windows NT, we’d simply display the blue screen of death until somebody rebooted us.

See? It’s happening again. :wink: Personally, I’m not concerned about factual or not factual. Politics is like any other pseudoscience. You can interpret the “facts” in any way you please, but that isn’t the point. Again, think “Institute for Creation Research and public schools”. Now, think “science is fair game for political infestation and influence”. I’m asking only that you think.

And the question will be answered by whoever has the greatest political clout. Unless you are a conservative Christian fundamentalist voting for Bush, that should scare the Bejeezus out of you.

It is true that all humour could be described as potentially offensive to someone or other out there, but I suspect there are categories of humour that would only fit the definition in the same sort of way that someone could find my blue shirt offensive; people can probably find anything offensive if they try hard enough (which they can possibly do without realising).

I think humor is intrinsically surprising, but a surprise need not be offensive. I can’t find it now, but there was once a thread about what kind of humor is universal. Judging from modern humor in different cultures and records of historic humor dating back to Aristophanes, it seems that the big two are slapstick and puns/wordplay. Slapstick of course involves violence, so it’s easy to see where fear or offense could come in. The eternal “man gets hit in the crotch” gag manages to combine violence with sex, a particularly potent combination for both humor and offensiveness.

However, with wordplay the surprise is usually substituting the expected word for a similar-sounding one. So there’s the thrill of the unexpected, which might be decribed as a kind of fear, but it’s not necessarily offensive. A lot of sight gags are similar in nature – one thing looks like another, something is found in an unusual place, etc. These kinds of jokes may be offensive, depending on the subject matter, but others are as innocent as can be.

Please! Everybody knows that humor is simply a psychological technique used by the extraterrestrials to find out more about what makes human beings tick…

:wink: (I know, I’ve been reading my isaac asimov too much lately.)

Or Stalin deciding which genetics theory would be allowed to give another scary example.

However I think the problem is not purely clout. The dangerous politician is the one who knows the answer, and for whom science is a way of confirming that knowledge. Those are the dangerous ones, whether their belief is fundamentalism or political correctness. The politician who admits that he or she might be in error, and who is willing to examine beliefs, is going to let science be.

Politicians who accuse anyone who changes his mind based on new facts of being a flip-flopper, and voters who buy this, are the ones who scare me. They’ll never accept science. This isn’t a left-right thing. Ronald Reagan flip-flopped on Russia, Nixon flip-flopped on China, and the world’s a better place because they did. I doubt they understood science very well, but they didn’t politicize it.

I think you and I pretty much agree on this issue, Voyager. The reason I mention political clout as crucial to the matter is because we have a majoritarian system. Whoever can get the most votes to their side makes the laws. That’s how Creationism became entrenched in some localities, because their school officials had the majority — the political clout. There really is nothing to prevent a sufficiently powerful political influence at the federal level from beginning to regulate science, interfere with its progress, and even decide what is and is not science. Politics and science is just a bad mix.

<Looks at his masters degree in Political Science> <Tries to decide whether or not to be offended>

If you are, blame Popper. :wink:

Except political science is all about falsification. Here are parts of the abstracts from the most recent Journal of American Political Science:

Those are from the abstracts of just a few of the articles in the most recent Journal. You’ll note that in each article, the writers develop a hypothesis, and then test the hypothesis by data analysis. You can find the Journal here:

http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/servlet/useragent?func=showIssues&code=ajps

On the subject of humor and its physiologic nature, some anecdotal information and speculations:

I am a pediatricain and use “humor milestones” as a developmental screen. I think (but have no studies to back me up) that humor is a more useful and predictive screen than anything else that we measure.

Show me a kid who doesn’t get the jokes that they should for their age and I’ll show you a kid who will end up with some difficulty, be it learning disabiltiy or in social function. Show me a kid who is way ahead and I’ll mark that kid as later being a leader and probably gifted. I don’t care when they know their numbers or read or walk anywhere near as much.

And there certainly are milestones that are universal across cultures up to school age. At that point it diverges culturally and we laugh most at that which are most uncomfortable with. In the US we are uptight about sex; it takes a society as proper as the British to do silly so well; and so on.

Humor is more than just the surprise. It is often the surprising realization that there is another way to see it that fits the data points incoming even better; a high order reorientation of how we percieve what we had thought was one thing but now can see it another way. And the redirecting of the anxiety that such produces in a functional and social manner. It is similar to what occurs at lower processing levels as the figure-ground reversal (you know, the seeeing the two faces and suddenly seeing that it is also a vase) but up a few levels.

In my retirement I’ll collect the data to codify the humor milestones that we all know and test my hypothesis.

I think there are ethnic/cultural/regional differences in the types of humor people “get”.

A few years back, I worked in a casino where a really high percentage of my coworkers were from major urban centers in the Great Lakes region. I got along great with them, we all laughed hysterically at one anothers’ jokes, good times.

As I moved into other jobs, where most of the people who worked there were from other parts of the country, I found myself getting a lot of strange, dumbfounded looks, sneers, etc. for the exact same type of humor. The exceptions to this would be the odd person or two who was from, you guessed it, a big city in the Great Lakes region. I could usually get a giggle or two out of them, especially if they were from Chicago, which my hometown of South Bend, IN is practically a suburb of.