There’s actually little change in this election from previous elections. In previous elections the main Shiite groups* ran on a combined ticket and picked up half the vote. They ran on a split ticket this time and picked up half the vote. They only need to pick up four seats from the independents to have an overall majority. But they need a two-thirds majority to seat a Prime Minister and for this they need an alliance with the Kurds. Or Allawi, who only picked up 11 extra seats compared to last time, does, but he’d also have to pick up every single independent group as well. But Allawi’s coalition is half-ish Sunni and the Sunnis and the Kurds are ready to go to war with each other over oil-rich Kirkuk and its surrounding region. (Imagine people prepared to go to war over oil! They’ll fight over anything, those Arabs.) So it’s much easier for the Shiites, who have no real dog in the Kirkuk fight, to ally with the Kurds than a half-Sunni faction, as has already proved the case in the previous two elections.
However Maliki and the other Shiite faction don’t get along. Maliki is only in his job because Mookie Al-Sadr, peace be upon him, demanded the previous head of Maliki’s party, Jafaari, resign as a condition of Mookie’s support as leader of the overall Shiite alliance. Something similar will probably happen this time. According to the Arab press both factions are currently in Tehran working out a new alliance.
*The main Shiite groups that won the 2005 and 2007 elections and went on to run the government with the Kurds were all formed into a single ticket by the Iranian Grand Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani and are:
The Al-Dawa (Islamic Mission) party.
This is Maliki’s party. The Dawa party have a fine democratic tradition of car bombings, airplane hijackings and blowing up buildings, most notably the US Embassy in Kuwait in 1983. Saddam’s regime for some reason called them an Iranian-backed terrorist group, probably due to all the bombings they carried out in Iraq. They operated from Iranian territory where Maliki spent most of his time apart from a few years in the Dawa Damascus office helping the forerunners of Hezbollah start their operations during the Lebanese civil war.
The Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq.
Now called the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, having got their Islamic revolution in Iraq. These guys fought for Iran against Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war, their Badr military wing was trained by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and lots of its current members, now officers in the Iraqi security forces, were Iranian Revolutionary Guard members and still receive pensions from the IRG. Here’s what Donald Rumsfeld had to say about these guys back when we invaded :
Asked more about the Badr Corps, Rumsfeld said there are reports of
numbers in the hundreds operating in Iraq and more on the other side
of the border. He described the corps as “the military wing of the
Supreme Council on Islamic Revolution in Iraq” and said it is
“trained, equipped and directed by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary
Guard.” As yet, he said, the corps has not done anything that would be
perceived by the coalition as hostile. But “the entrance into Iraq by
military forces, intelligence personnel or proxies not under the
direct operational control of [U.S. Central Command Commander] General
[Tommy] Franks will be taken as a potential threat to coalition
forces,” he said.
Rumsfeld said the coalition would hold the Iranian government
responsible for the corps’ actions, and armed Badr corps members found
in Iraq “will have to be treated as combatants.”
http://www.usembassy-israel.org.il/publish/press/2003/march/032901.html
And the third group, who need no introduction, are the Sadrists, peace be upon them.
Mookie’s people are currently allied with the Supreme Islamic dudes, that’s the second
faction in the former single coalition. But as you can see it’s wrong to claim Maliki is secular
although we did until an actual secular guy won more seats than him. Funny that.