[Note: This is not about me, anyone I know, or anything that actually happened - It’s all hypothetical, so don’t be critical - be analytical]
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There is a coupon on certain frozen dinners that offers one free line of bowling, with some day and time restrictions, one coupon per person per day, at participating alleys listed at some website.
The only alley reasonably close is not listed, so a person goes there and asks if the coupon might be honored anyway. The manager says sure, they honor competitors’ coupons. He figures that he gets the same benefit from them as the competitors do, namely more customers, and he doesn’t have to pay for expensive advertising campaigns. Besides, since nobody ever bowls just one game, and they usually rent shoes and buy food, and probably will return, he’s better off than if they hadn’t come, or if he’d sent them home rejected.
a) Is the customer being ethical?
b) Is the manager being ethical?
c) If either is unethical, who is the victim and what does he lose? -
Similar to (1), only this time the alley is a participant, but the coupon has expired. The manager still accepts it, with similar logic.
Same questions a,b and c. -
Similar to (1), but the coupon is a replica, made on a color copier. And no frozen food was purchased. Remember that in case (1) the alley had no connection to the frozen food company. The manager still accepts it, with similar logic.
Same questions a,b and c.