I just saw your second post, I will respond to it a bit later. This is in response to the former:
Please don’t thank me for my measured tone- I have typed every word with dread that I am offending you beyond forgiveness. I am aware that my manner throughout our discussions has come across as accusatory- but my questions come from an honest place, and I cannot thank you enough for the clarity you have brought to this subject. You are answering years of questions that I could never ask my two good JW witness friends because I would not want either Angela or Robert to feel that I am disrespectful of their choices. I do not want to put either of them on the spot or force them to defend their beliefs. I am also fully aware of the contributions and good intent of Jehovah’s Witness, and though the practice of isolation and disfellowshipping worries and confounds me, I see no malice in any JW behaviors or activities. (I hope you had a chance to see Knocking, the PBS series I mentioned earlier- it is truly enlightening.)
And let me add that in spite of my biased tone, I am happy to live in a country in which all adults in this country are free to make the choices to worship in whatever way they choose, and I would defend your right to avoid government dealings as readily as I would defend my own right to vote.
As far as the parallels that I see in the short story The Lottery:
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The entire population is involved in shunning, even the children. Every member of the congregation has committed an act of shunning as a matter of routine since childhood. And the disfellowshipped person is equally impeachable, since he or she also committed acts of shunning. (Everyone in the village has thrown a stone; all equally culpable for the act- including the person who is being stoned.)
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The congregation is so isolated from the outside world and deliberately so, and all share a quiet knowledge that entering the outside world will mean excommunication from the known and familiar. Do people stay in the church (village) because they are happy, or because they fear the alternative?
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Disfellowshipping- being driven out of your familiar, closed environment and shunned by your family is at the very least: an emotional death. It isn’t a stoning, but a condemnation and a sentence to isolation and rejection.
My overall view is that the act of disfellowshipping is such a frightening, dreadful, and thorough prospect that the individual Witness has little opportunity to question his or her faith. The very consistency that you laud practically ensures that doubts or fundamental disagreements will go unvoiced. What of those people? To me, it boils down to believe and practice exactly as we direct: or get out.