When I was in basic training in the 93, and when DH was there in 04, there was always KP (“kitchen police”) which is to say, all the unskilled stuff that the paid staff had us do. We didn’t do any cooking. We served, washed dishes, mopped the floors, and loaded field chow containers for companies nor coming in for lunch.
There were five companies when I was training, and a lot of cadre that had the option of eating in the chow hall as well. Out of a platoon of 60, when my platoon had KP, they’d pull about 12 of us.
It was never punishment. In fact, the people who got the most KP were actually doing well. Here’s why: if you passed a training the first time, you were free on “retraining” day. But if you didn’t pass something, you had to go through the training again. Retraining day would be the day your platoon had KP, and they’d send people who didn’t need to retrain on anything.
If you didn’t need to retrain, and didn’t get KP, you’d have some other duty. You might end up loading rounds into 120 clips, and serving the field chow.
Now, when DH served in Iraq, there was no KP. Everyone in food service was a hired local, except for 3 or 4 staff sergeants in charge. Same for anything that could be outsourced, like janitorial work and laundry.
In the 90s, laundry was still an MOS (a job for enlisted people), but by 2004, it no longer was.
Two things changed: one was more and more specific types of training in the military-- technology making more and more “stuff” for people to do, and more and more recruits being shunted into skilled jobs.
Another thing was the ADA-- the military is currently the nations highest employer of Deaf people, and one of the highest of disabled people in general, because now that jobs which do not require a soldier to do-- everything from filing to food service, to being the staff interpreter for all the Deaf people doing filing and food service-- are being outsourced.
And you don’t have to speak English to be hired. You have to, to enlist, but not to be hired as a civilian employee.
Also, back when the potatoes were peeled, people didn’t necessarily know the vitamins were in the skin.