No, it prevents more suffering and death in the form of unwanted puppies that turn into unwanted dogs.
No, because there is none. See previous, and note that you are making a strange conclusion about the “purpose” of an animal and its capacity to suffer. They are unrelated.
We obviously can’t ask the cows, we can only make our arguments.
Here’s mine:
Cows have no self-awareness nor a concept of death. Their fear is pure instinct, it does not come from a logical thought that death is a bummer. So the facts that they die, die sooner than they might in nature, or die to be eaten by others are all meaningless to them. Pretty much all animals, even the most intelligent, have the gift of being very much in the moment, in the present, in the now, so contemplating what might have been or could be really isn’t something they do. It’s what we do. We also, when seeking enlightenment, strive to be more like animals, in that we strive to be more present in the moment.
All to say, cows don’t really have any feelings about death at all, apart from maybe the last few minutes before it happens. (And even that is becoming less and less true, thank you, Temple Grandin.)
On the other hand, cows, along with every other mammal, bird, and who knows what retiles, amphibians, fish and insects, has the capacity to feel pain. The more advanced animals have the capacity to be psychologically stressed by crowding, lack of movement, lack of access to fresh air. They are also more prone to disease and the discomfort of disease in closed and crowded conditions, as well as the distress of standing in their waste.
Therefore, given these truths, I believe that if you asked the cows “Do you think that being free range, vs. confined makes no difference, because you’re going to end up dead either way and death is more upsetting to you?” the answer would be: “What’s death? Can I please go outside now?”
And if you asked pigs in particular: “which would you rather: live your natural lifespan confined to this pen where you cannot even turn around, churning out piglets endlessly and breathing the ammonia stench of your hundreds of sisters living the same way, or die in a year, but spend it hanging around in the sunshine, wallowing, rolling in the grass, breathing fresh air and doing what you please?” I believe that pigs, being the extremely intelligent creatures they are, would reply:“Are you fucking kidding me? I’ll take six fucking DAYS and then death if you’ll just let me free from this hellhole!!! Hell, six hours! No, forget it, just go ahead and shoot me right now if it means I’m free of this relentless misery!”
And if you asked chickens, “So, how do you like this perpetual darkness and having just a few inches of space, the shit of your pals raining down on you? Better than death, isnt’ it?” she would respond by continuing to do whts she was doing when you asked: tear out her feathers in a neurotic response to her bizarre living conditions.
And your argument would be…?