I see three questions here:
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Is it any of our business how you gestate your baby? Yes
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Are such people being intrusive and patronizing? Yes
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Should we make laws about how you gestate your babe? IMO No
If you decide to carry a baby to term, then other people do indeed have an interest that you do so correctly. The baby will become a separate person, who deserves the protection of society against anyone who might do him ill, including yourself.
Once he’s born, the members of your community are going to help educate the child, ensure that he has something to eat and has medical care. When he becomes 18, he will become our neighbor; if not gestated and raised in a reasonable manner, he has a higher chance of becoming a royal pain in the ass.
So yes, it is our business.
And yes, if you use caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, drugs, you shouldn’t be. People are trying to be supportive. Not too long ago, people made fun of pregnant women who abstained; at least now they are trying to be supportive, in our own arrogant American way.
I, personally, do try to give a pregnant woman the benefit of the doubt. I assume that she has the best interests of her child at heart and is taking steps to protect the baby. However, depending on the circumstances, I see nothing wrong with showing social disapproval if a woman seems not to be taking the appropriate steps; not for concern for her welfare but for the child’s, who cannot protect himself.
Lastly, I think that at least today, the potential for abuse for “pregnancy conduct laws” far outweighs the expected benefits. I think they would be unfairly enforced, especially against minority women. I think that strong education coupled with (relatively) minor social disapproval would have an equally positive effect with little potential for serious abuse.
If Cecil Adams did not exist, we would be obliged to create Him.