[QUOTE=ThirdCultureKid]
Really, all that extra calories come from butter and milk? I guess they’re more caloric than I though.
[/QUOTE]
Hie thee to a nutrition class, son. (Daughter?)
Butter* is* calories. About 100 of them in a Tablespoon. Milk can vary, of course, with higher fat milk having more calories.
Any macronutrient has a fixed number of Calories per gram. Carbohydrates have 4 Calories per gram - doesn’t matter where it comes from, if it’s a digestible carbohydrate (including sugar), it’s got 4 Calories per gram. Protein has 4 Calories per gram - chicken, fish, beans ‘n’ rice - whatever, 4 per gram of protein. Fat has 9 Calories per gram - nearly double the Calories in the same weight* of food!
One gram is about the weight of a pen cap, by the way.
So what does this mean? It means fat offers a lot of calories in very little space or weight of food. You can easily eat your daily caloric allotment in cheese or butter without filling your stomach to a satisfying volume. That’s why those of us with weight issues are urged to add low calorie dense foods like vegetables and whole grains which have lots of water weight and undigestible fiber to add bulk to our stomachs and make us feel fuller without eating more calories.
When I first started Weight Watchers, I spent a few days just tracking what I was already eating, to find out where I needed to make changes. (WW uses Points, which is a formula of Calories, fat and fiber, to track your dietary intake.) I decided to make a salad: 2 cups lettuce - 0 Points. Cool! 1 red bell pepper, sliced - 0 Points…nice. 6 baby carrots - 1 Point. Hmm…okay, I can live with that. 1 Roma tomato - 0 Points. Man, this WW thing is going to be a snap! 1/4 cup dried cranberries - 3 Points. 1/4 cup shredded cheddar cheese - 2 Points. 2 Tablespoons bleu cheese dressing - 5 POINTS?! Holy… Total: 11 POINTS!? I only (at that point) got 32 Points for the whole day! (11 Points is somewhere in the vicinity of 500 Calories, by the way.) And almost all from the cheese and the salad dressing (the Calorie dense dried cranberries didn’t help much.) I had always heard that salad dressing was the Calorie culprit, but I didn’t appreciate quite how much until I did it myself.
*To head off the nitpickers: okay, okay, MASS. But as he’s not going to be weighing his food on the moon, it’s the same damn thing for nutritional purposes!