When the explosion occured two smaller boosters seemed to be thrown to one side and kept on firing. Was this what happened? Did they impact on the ground or out to sea? I was just curious after the repeat viewings of the disaster.
IIRC, the boosters kept flying and were detonated remotely by the ground controllers. Thry contained explosive charges expressly for this purpose to prevent them from returning to earth in one piece and causing destruction on the ground.
I believe that all of the Challenger wreckage went into the water.
http://www.chron.com/content/interactive/special/challenger/docs/challenger.explodes.html
http://www.arlingtoncemetery.com/challengr.htm
In that 75 seconds of flight, the shuttle traveled quite a ways out over the ocean.