There’s no argument among well-trained martial artists about the use of these points. The strike to the carotid sinus is taught to police officers. One solid hit to the carotid sinus point on the neck (Called Ren Ying in Chinese, on the stomach acupuncture meridian) will take down just about anybody, regardless of size or strength.
This point is sometimes used by medical professionals to bring down blood pressure and slow the heart rate of a patient, if their heart rate is dangerously high. In those cases, only gentle massage is used.
The point on the underside of the occiput is also a very dangerous one, but it’s MUCH harder to hit accurately during a fight. You’re usually better off (in dangerous situations) attacking the carotid sinus, the windpipe, or the eyeballs. They are easier to find and much larger targets.
There are other points as well, but the carotid sinus point has the advantage of being the easiest to find, while also much less likely to damage your hand/elbow than more bony targets. There are several points on the face and skull that work well, but you can easily break your hand on those.
Supporting link for carotid sinus massage:
http://modernmedicalguide.com/carotid-sinus-massage/
Prepare for massive amounts of BS and ignorance if you google things like “carotid sinus strike”, “pressure point strike”, etc… The martial arts community has no shortage of credulous fools and ignorami.
However, I have spent many years studying, practicing, and teaching martial arts myself, and have given you, with the above information, a window into a practical fighter’s perspective on pressure point strikes a.k.a. the “death touch” or dim mak.
Are there other types of death touch that involve disrupting energy flow in the body? Maybe, but I’m not about to try proving those here. LOL I don’t want that fight.