Re the 70/30 split, manhattan, you’re probably thinking of Boston-New York, where the split HAS been 30/70 favoring air because that stretch has fewer trains and, until the last year or two, was not electrified and couldn’t support high speeds. The New York-DC stretch as a whole, including intermediate stops, is 70/30 favoring Amtrak.
http://www.amtrak.com/news/archive/atk00135.html
http://www.sciam.com/explorations/2000/120400train/
“Amtrak handles about 44% of air-plus-rail traffic in the New York-Washington city-pair market; this figure rises to about 70% if we include intermediate points – such as Philadelphia, Baltimore and Wilmington. However, Amtrak’s share is impressive even as a percent of total travel: Amtrak has 23% of all Philadelphia-Washington travel, 16% of New York-Washington and 13% of New York-Albany, the latter despite an average speed of just 58 mph (vs. 76 and 66 mph, respectively, on most New York-Washington Metroliners and conventional trains). The auto market share is 70% in the two shorter markets, 50% New York-Washington.”
http://www.narprail.org/test3.htm
Some other Amtrak ridership figures:
In fiscal year 2000, Amtrak carried 12.9 million passengers in the Northeast and 22.5 million passengers total.
“More than 1.5 million passengers rode the [Pacific Surfliner] route during fiscal year 1999, second busiest in the Amtrak national system.” The Pacific Surfliner, formerly the San Diegan, runs daily 4 round-trips from Santa Barbara through L.A. to San Diego and 11 round trips from L.A. to San Diego.
http://www.amtrakwest.com/news_010117.html
Ridership on the Capitol Corridor from San Jose through Oakland to Sacramento is approaching one million a year and growing.
http://www.amtrakcapitols.com/ccjpa/busplan/busplan03_perfstand.html
“In 1999, 565,000 passengers traveled aboard Cascades,” the Vancouver-Seattle-Portland-Eugene corridor. “Ridership on the Cascades is up 6.5 percent year-to-date.”
http://www.amtrakwest.com/news_001006.html
“Amtrak’s ten busiest train stations in 2000 were:
Rank City/ Station Number of Boardings
1 New York, NY 8,354,431
2 Philadelphia, PA 3,858,811
3 Washington, DC 3,384,998
4 Chicago, IL 2,240,013
5 Newark, NJ 1,374,051
6 Los Angeles 959,192
7 Trenton, NJ 958,727
8 Baltimore, MD 916,840
9 Boston, MA 905,580
10 Princeton Junction, NJ 869,783”
http://www.amtrak.com/about/amtrakfacts.html
Remember that outside the Northeast and California, most routes only operate one round trip a day. Amtrak’s budget doesn’t allow for them to run more trains than that, because they don’t have the capital to buy the additional cars. That is especially the case for sleeping and dining cars that can be used only on long-distance trains, as opposed to coaches, cafe, and lounge cars that can be used on the busier corridor routes and are also manufactured for the various commuter rail systems.