I’ve played about 50,000 games of Reversi, so this is one of my few areas of expertise.
Beginners typically try for maximum flip (flipping over as many discs as possible to their color). This seems logical, but it is a consistently losing strategy against anyone but other beginners.
Intermediate players realize the error of maximum flip and go for minimal flip. This is an improvement over maximum flip because the fewer discs you have on the board, the fewer moves your opponent has. The logic is to run your opponent out of moves, forcing him to give you a corner.
More advanced players use several criteria when deciding on a move. The criteria I use are (In order of importance):
1 Minimal flip
2 Group
3 Inside or one side of opponents disks
4 Break up opponents group
5 Gain control/setting up
So, while it is good to minimize, you might want to forget minimization in favor of keeping your discs in a group.
It is good to learn some strong openings. I think the most common opening is Rose (or rotating flat), and its continuations, particularly the King continuation. Here’s a web site with some common openings:
http://www.enddor.com/reversi/index6.php
Just concentrate on Rose and Tiger first as they are the most common.
Here are some other basic strategies:
The most basic rule of thumb is don’t let your opponent get a corner. You protect the corners by avoiding the ‘X’ squares. These are the squares surrounding a corner. (There are exceptions to this, but I’ll cover that in my advanced course, if I should feel inclined).
Avoid “edge creeping”. Just playing the edges might run your beginner or intermediate player out of moves, but you’re just playing right into the hands of the advanced player. (Edge creeping can be good method of quickly dispatching an inferior player though). Obviously you’ll have to play the edges eventually if you want to win, but I usually just grab the edges at the end of the game.
At the end game, try to control the diagonals. This will allow you to play an X square without losing the corner.
You’ll never get good playing against inferior opponents. The best place to play in my opinion is Yahoo games. They have players ranging from beginner to world champion.
Perhaps later I’ll write further about setting traps and avoiding traps of your opponent.