There is no indication of anything but suicide in the autopsy results.
Bland complained that the cop knocked her head into the ground. I would like to hear the coroner state one way or the other whether there was any evidence of a concussion. Apparently he didn’t say, which probably means there wasn’t, but since she said her head was knocked onto the ground I think it would be worth stating explicitly.
I’d also think a hypothetical concussion could have been a contributing factor in a suicide.
Was that what she was arrested for? What did the man who arrest her give as a reason for the arrest?
Does this mean you’re done debating the Sandra Bland video?
No.
Once the notice to appear has been signed, the offense is no longer arrestable, but the officer can arrest without even offering a notice to appear. Texas Transportation Code, Title 7 (Vehicles and Traffic), Chapter 543:
ARREST WITHOUT WARRANT AUTHORIZED. Any peace officer may arrest without warrant a person found committing a violation of this subtitle.
Such an arrest undoubtedly runs contrary to department policy, but is not illegal under the US Constitution.
It wasn’t phrased as an order. The order to get out of the car was clearly an order, though, and my guess is that even if the cop didn’t follow all the laws, the driver should still be compelled. After all, we can’t have “sea lawyers” impeding every arrest by citing some (possibly whacky) legal loophole; it’s not practical. But I admit I’m guessing here. The law states “LAWFUL order”, raising the question of whether one that doesn’t follow all the requirements is still lawful. (I’m very interested to hear your opinion on this, Bricker.)
Doesn’t matter. The legality of the arrest is not a defense to the charge of resisting arrest. Penal Code 38.03 (previously cited):
(a) A person commits an offense if he intentionally prevents or obstructs a person he knows is a peace officer or a person acting in a peace officer’s presence and at his direction from effecting an arrest, search, or transportation of the actor or another by using force against the peace officer or another.
(b) It is no defense to prosecution under this section that the arrest or search was unlawful.
(emphasis added by me)
Except it didn’t happen like that. He tells her to get out of the car, and then only after she asks if she’s under arrest, and he threatens to tase her, does he say she is under arrest. Does that matter?
No. She might have had a defense to any resisting charge before he told her she was under arrest, claiming that she didn’t know. But the moment he tells her she’s under arrest and she refuses to cooperate, she violates the resisting arrest statute, even if the underlying arrest is illegal.
According to the expert cited above, TX law does require it.
That expert fails to actually identify any court decisions or statutes that support his claim. And he’s an advocate for civil right, which means it’s in his best interest to make claims that fire up the readers’ indignation.
As Ken White observed over at PopeHat (talking about another legal issue):
Quoting professors about law is particularly risky, if your aim is an accurate and informative discussion of free speech law. If you call a physics professor and ask them what will happen if you drop your pencil, and why, he or she will say “it will fall, because of gravity.” There is a relatively low chance that the professor will tell you “well, maybe nothing will happen” because he or she harbors the belief that the current gravitic regime is unfair and otherwise problematical. But when you call a professor of law, or political science, or journalism, and ask them a question about whether some controversial speech is protected by the First Amendment, there is an unacceptably high probability that you will get a quote expressing what the professor thinks the law ought to be. Sometimes the professor will flag a statement as an argumentative one, sometimes not. Moreover, some professors . . . . how can one put this delicately? Some law professors’ views on how a court is likely to rule on an issue are untainted by exposure to actual courts.
But does that apply to the order to get out of the vehicle?
Yes.

Was that what she was arrested for? What did the man who arrest her give as a reason for the arrest?
Who cares?
Why is that relevant to the question of whether the arrest was lawful?
She was ultimately charged with resisting, for which there was probable cause.
If the officer arrested her for being a Marlins fan, and she resisted arrest, she has no legal defense against a charge of resisting arrest. Do you understand that fact to be true?

Department policies are specifically written to ensure officer stay within the law … when you violate the policy, you violate the law the policy was intended to maintain.
The defense “It was only protocol, not law” doesn’t work in court, maybe on the streets, but not in court.
Completely untrue.
If the law says, for example, an officer’s baton can be no longer than four feet, then a department policy might well say that no batons longer than three feet are authorized. An officer using a 40-inch baton would be subject to department discipline, but not legal sanction.
Do you understand why this is true?
I’m seeing some amateur analysis of her mug shot that claims its suspicious, that it was taken while the subject was lying on the floor, that she should’ve been wearing the clothes she had on when she was arrested… I dunno.

You keep inferring that people are saying it was an intentional murder. What about a situation where the situation just got out of hand before there was any intent, as in the Ron Settles case? There’s a lot of gray between the lines here.
Not necessarily here, but I see plenty out on the internet at large. Perhaps it’s an indication of just how angry, frustrated, and mistrustful segments of the population are. And I can’t sit here and say it’s unjustified.

She had just gotten a new job, one that she had just moved hundreds of miles for.All of her recent Facebook postings show someone who was stoked and totally excited about life.
She may have been anxious and depressed, which in mild doses is to be expected when someone is experience major life changes. But that does not translate into “suicidal.”
(underline added)
Not quite all. It’s been reported that Bland herself posted on Facebook that she was depressed and had PTSD. She also apologized for not providing weeks of Facebook videos because she was depressed.
That doesn’t sound like she was stoked and totally excited about life.

Who cares?
Why is that relevant to the question of whether the arrest was lawful?
She was ultimately charged with resisting, for which there was probable cause.
If the officer arrested her for being a Marlins fan, and she resisted arrest, she has no legal defense against a charge of resisting arrest. Do you understand that fact to be true?
What was the actual arrest for? It couldn’t have been for resisting arrest, so what words did he use on his report?

Who cares?
Why is that relevant to the question of whether the arrest was lawful?
She was ultimately charged with resisting, for which there was probable cause.
She was ultimately charged with assault on a public servant.

Police have hid behind this for years.
“I did nothing illegal.”
That may well be true but then that highlights serious flaws in the system.
There should be accountability and the police these days have very little.
Agreed. The legality of the arrest is not the issue. It was legal. It was completely unnecessary and unprofessional.

What was the actual arrest for? It couldn’t have been for resisting arrest, so what words did he use on his report?
Why is it so hard for people to spend a couple of minutesgoogling for an answer instead of asking questions repeatedly?

Why is it so hard for people to spend a couple of minutesgoogling for an answer instead of asking questions repeatedly?
My internet connection is glitchy right now, and I’m having trouble enough getting this site to work.

Who cares?
Why is that relevant to the question of whether the arrest was lawful?
She was ultimately charged with resisting, for which there was probable cause.
If the officer arrested her for being a Marlins fan, and she resisted arrest, she has no legal defense against a charge of resisting arrest. Do you understand that fact to be true?
In all fairness, she’d have no legal defense for being a Marlins fan either.

My internet connection is glitchy right now, and I’m having trouble enough getting this site to work.
I hope the document above answers your question. Glad to have been of service. By the way, the cuts on his hands that he mentions were confirmed in the video by the EMTs that arrived.

My position is that once the officer transgressed the protocol (which a law requires to be in effect), then his actions afterwards need to be viewed as behavior outside the duties of an officer. He snapped, and he needs to be responsible for his behaviors while he was bozo.
Wait a second.
This is an example of the fallacy of equivocation. Our discussion has been distinguishing between a departmental policy and a law. This is an appropriate distinction, even if the departmental policy is made because a law allows the department to make such policy.
As an example of the gulf in meaning, the violation of a policy may result in career consequences for the officer – loss of rank, damage to promotion opportunity, suspension, or even termination. But that has no particular effect on the legality of the arrest, which is governed by state and federal law regarding the presence of probable cause, the due process to be observed, and so forth.

(underline added)
Not quite all. It’s been reported that Bland herself posted on Facebook that she was depressed and had PTSD. She also apologized for not providing weeks of Facebook videos because she was depressed.
That doesn’t sound like she was stoked and totally excited about life.
Do those reports state that how long ago it was she was depressed, the fact that she was depressed about a miscarriage, or that she recently had two good job offers(a pretty good reason to be stoked and totally excited about life).

Do those reports state that how long ago it was she was depressed, the fact that she was depressed about a miscarriage, or that she recently had two good job offers(a pretty good reason to be stoked and totally excited about life).
… and yet she still committed suicide.

… and yet she still committed suicide.
IF the official account is true. We shall see.