Science Mysteries: Stunning Pseudoscience on Discovery Channel?

Yesterday I flicked on the Discovery channel and caught a program called "Science Mysteries” halfway. I’d never seen the program before, but I enjoy watching science documentaries, so I gave it a chance.

I don’t habitually watch the Discovery Channel for extended periods of time. I try from time to time, however the channel’s primary purpose seems to be to turn your TV into an aquarium. Or a savannah, or a rainforest. I very rarely catch solid real science on the Discovery Channel, and the public TV stations where I live usually import much better and more in-depth documentaries. I stress that I live in Asia, and Discovery probably has different programming around the world. This program appeared to have Japanese backing, but from what I can tell it was an American production.

Anyway, I sat mumbling in shock in front of the TV as the Science Mysteries program took me on the kind of trip I would normally expect to have a Jimi Hendrix soundtrack.

I saw a number of people interviewed on the topic of Chi, or Qi. Special effects were employed to show rippling “fields” of “energy” around actors. The program explained how the Chinese have known about Chi for 5,000 years. How practitioners of Chi manipulate Chi energy. How Chi energy is important in Chinese Traditional Medicine, and how people have obtained REAL results with such Chi-based techniques, on themselves and even on others. Interestingly enough, all results were reported anecdotally by the patients themselves or by proponents of Chi stuff or related disciplines. No independent confirmation of anything was provided throughout the program.

“Eastern” medical practitioners, the program claimed, balance certain “forces” in the body in order to avoid disease. “Western” medicine on the other hand, “simply” treats the symptoms. Now, this is by far the most pedestrian classification of medical schools I have heard, but it’s a very popular tirade against real medicine and I guess it will never lose its appeal. So let’s ignore it.

How do they balance these forces in the body? By using traditional herbal remedies and acupuncture, for example. The program stressed that Western science does not understand how acupuncture works. Not that any credible explanations were forthcoming from the Eastern camp, mind you. The program made some very wild claims. Among them:

  • Acupuncture really works
  • Acupuncture also works on animals, eliminating such explanations as the placebo effect (they performed acupuncture on a racehorse, and said that it was more calm and performed better)
  • The effects of acupuncture are utterly unexplainable by modern science, as the “meridians” along which acupuncture is conducted do not correspond to nervous or lymphatic or any other systems
  • Surgeons have conducted surgery on patients using acupuncture instead of anesthesia.
    Again, no third-party verification was offered, merely the puzzle of acupuncture. I would appreciate comments on any of these claims by the readers of this board. Cecil has debunked acupuncture, but I am interested in the specific claims above and in any new information that may have come to light since the writing of the columns. For example, Cecil reports that the Chinese claimed they conducted surgery on patients using only acupuncture, however the program implied that “Western” surgeons had done it too. Cecil on Acupuncture and Cecil some more on acupuncture

Next on the program (I may be garbling the order) there was a brief segment on Auras, and how examination of an aura can yield important information about the person and the person’s health. We’ve covered auras quite extensively on this Web site the last two years, and determined that there is zero confirmation of someone who is actually able to see auras consistently, whether the subject is visible or not. I’m not talking about the optical trick anyone can learn in a few minutes, because it’s really not that hard to “see” auras. As proof of the existence of auras a woman who heads the Bioenergy Fields Foundation –or something like that—made this statement: “We can’t see radio waves, but we know they exist. The information in radio waves is meaningless until it is decoded by a radio set. Likewise, some people can sense and decode the energy fields that surround each of us” (paraphrase, quoting from memory). Of course, no mechanism for this magical detection of auras was offered. The program did not mention that the human eye has a limited range of vision in the electromagnetic spectrum, and that the human eye does not detect electrical fields such as those generated by our bodies.

Next item on the list: a doctor somewhere (I think Siberia??) who took “energy” readings from cadavers. He found that energy lingers in the body several hours or days after death. I think he was referring to electrical energy, but I am not sure as I missed some of this segment. He claimed that the corpses of people who had died in different ways showed different energy fields. Suicide, violent death, calm death etc., he claims each causes the body to produce an energy signature of distinct duration, and that the signature is identifiable.

I almost fell off my couch as the program trotted out their piece de resistance: KIRLIAN PHOTOGRAPHY!!! I can’t believe I saw this cagal on the Discovery Channel, but they were dead serious. Cecil wrote about Kirlian Photography several years ago: Cecil tackles kirlian photography.

The program did not mention that Kirlian photography has been debunked a million times, nor that skin moisture and resistance, as well as the high-voltage jolt, can account for the resulting auras on pictures. The program made a big deal of how a leaf left an aura image, but they did not mention the fact that every object imprints an aura, whether living or dead, organic or inorganic.

Back to the corpse- doctor. He and others determined that a corpse that became a corpse owing to a poorly functioning liver leaves a certain type of aura image, and that when the liver is removed the aura changes. The liver itself has a distinct aura as well. And so forth, I am getting a bit confused remembering all this stuff.

Next on the list was a guy who took energy readings (I think, again, electrical) of trees. When he hit tree number one, which was supposedly isolated from tree number two, readings for tree one immediately showed a spike. Readings for tree two showed a similar spike, but only some time later. This was supposed to be evidence that plants are somehow able to communicate. That’s pretty much all the information provided. I don’t even know where to start on this one.

The program tied these “Science Mysteries” together to form a pseudo-argument for the existence of energies and phenomena about which science knows little. Brace yourselves for some exceedingly bad logic. Each science “mystery” was employed as support for another science “mystery”. For example, the fact that acupuncture works against everything modern anatomy teaches means that it must tap into the body’s Chi, and Chi is also the reason why some people can see auras. The fact that people (and at least one doctor) are able to tell a person’s health by looking at the aura must be confirmation for Chi, the flow of which supposedly governs health. The doctor who looked for energy fields in cadavers was (I think) using a modern variation of Kirlian Photography, and the evidence obtained by this method was offered as scientifically reliable. Kirlian photography registered malfunctioning organs, which are dictated by Chi balance, and so forth.

My question, apart from the obvious ones in this long post, is: how can a channel dedicated to “Discovery” air a program that seems about as credible as the Fox Moon Landing Hoax special???

With “science” like that, no wonder they have “Mysteries”

Stop watching tv and read instead, you get more choice to be selective.

Shoot, Discovery Channel probably has more paranormal shows than “normal” shows.

My favorite is “Arthur C. Clarke’s World of Mystery” or whatever it is. Hey, he’s the guy who wrote 2001, right? Big science fiction author, right? And he’s a “hard” science fiction guy, not a “fantasy” guy, right? So he must know all about it, right? So it must all be true, right?

Right.

Don’t watch it too much, Abe, you’ll rot your brain. :smiley:

discover its a load of rubbish more like

Gads, I caught a similarly awful show on the Discovery Channel about these goons investigating “haunted houses.”

They had set up night vision cameras and microphones and recorded strange “shuffling” sounds and images of “orbs” of energy–PROOF that the house was haunted!

Shoot, if scientific proof of ghosts was that easy, there wouldn’t be much controversy, now would there?

Plus, these guys were really low rent. . . their microphone was one of those FM-transmitting ones that you can pick up on a radio, and they were listening over just a cheesy cheapo handheld radio and supposedly piping the audio into an oscilloscope, but I have no idea what mode the oscilloscope was in–I couldn’t make heads or tails of what they claimed were “noises.” The screen of the monitor for their night-vision video cam was cracked. No audio tape, no video tape.

The presentation was totally credulous, with no dissenting skeptical voices–just other “paranormal psychologists” and “paranormal investigators.”

Sorry, I can’t give you the name of the program, because I didn’t watch too long–I was rolling my eyes so hard they started to ache.

Chi whiz!

I found—when I was reviewing a video on Feng Shui—that if you have a mirror facing a door in your house, your Chi could run right out into the street and get run over by the milk truck. Or your Chakras might get unbalanced and you will tip over. I also found out that just because “people have beleived something” for 5,000 years doesn’t mean it’s not ba-nanner oil.

Switch off The Discovery Channel—out on The History Channel and learn what everyone who ever met Hitler was doing on this day in history!

Well I don’t know about electrical energy, but we sure as hell do keep chemical energy in our bodies for a while after we die. If we didn’t, the worms and microbes eat us for.

Crap. That last sentence should say, “If we didn’t, the worms and microbes wouldn’t eat us.”

Abe wrote:

Maybe they were using an orgone energy field meter.

All these new commercial pseudo-PBS channels bug me. They’re into heavy pandering. This week on Discovery, did the same guardian angel who fortold the assassination of Kennedy to Marylin Monroe keep the Beatles together for one last album? Find out the suprising facts, right here on the Discovery Channel. Next, on The Learning Channel – The Sex Secrets of Atlantis. Don’t miss The History Channel’s The Most Important Single Person/Event of the 20th Century Marathon, beginning at 8 with Winston Churchill, 9 The Battle of Midway, 10 The Battle of the Bulge, followed by Mata Hari at 11. Meanwhile, here’s Sam Waterson to present long-debunked urban legends as fact. Tonight on A&E, a two-hour long commercial for A&E’s Columbo video collection.

Just cause you can’t see something doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist. Just cause something isn’t visable doesn’t mean its not there. I guess cause air isn’t visable its not there either. Just cause sub atomic particles can’t be seen doesn’t mean their non-existant either. Science doesn’t have all the answers. Science can’t explain everything.

Xan, you’re going to have a really, really rough time on this board if you’re implying what I think you’re implying.

Good evening friends,
The Yoga/T’ai Chi instructor at our gym rattles on constantly about chakras, auras and other such stuff. She had all of her amalgam metal dental fillings removed because of the “negative toxins” present from the metals.

Hey, I don’t see you, mabey you don’t exist. :slight_smile:

Thanks for everyone’s humorous answers (especially Xan). I don’t watch a whole lot of TV, and I certainly don’t rely on TV for knowledge. I do have to say I was absolutely stunned by this crap on Discovery.

I’m a sucker for doing my best to champion correct science whenever I can though, particularly when a New Age discussion starts up. One has to be prepared against the kinds of claims that are spread by these pus-filled paranormal shows and recycled by those who do not know better.

Specifically, I am wondering if anyone can expand on the following claims, about which I am not well informed:

  • the acupuncture claims, particularly that it works on animals and that acupuncture can replace anesthesia in “Western” medical procedures
  • The guy who claims trees a distance apart can emit the same “signal” when only one of them is struck
  • The claims that corpses have distinct auras that are determined by manner of death

I realize the above are almost certainly perfect examples of very bad science or outright falsehoods, but I haven’t seen them covered on my issues of Skeptical Inquirer yet so if anyone wishes to shoot down the Discovery Channel please go right ahead! I am going to write them a very stiff letter, so the more material I pick up, the better. Thanks.

What makes you think chi isn’t real? I mean, it makes perfect sense. And acupuncture does work. Lots of people use it and it works.

I think i may have seen the same program. Did it have the part where showed the electrical currents in the guys body? When he broke the block, it was all focused into his arms.

I thought it was interesting, but when it comes to medicine, you have to realize that no one type of medicine can cure everything. You have to combine eastern and western for the best results.

Because there’s no physical evidence of its existence.

Actually, no, it doesn’t. The concept (an “aura” of energy that lasts far beyond any source of generation does) violates the laws of thermodynamics.

This doesn’t mean that “Chi” is real. It just means that little pokings into the skin help people feel better. Kinda like slapping someone to wake them up.

It’s not just the discovery channel. All of the ‘learning’ type channels have gone nuts. TLC (The Learning Channel) is one of the worst offenders. What started out as a pretty interesting channel has devolved into a unending stream of pseudoscience mixed with ‘caught on camera’ programs. It’s almost complete crap now. Discovery isn’t far behind, but at least you can still get the occasional good show on there.

The History Channel, in an attempt to boost ratings, is heading down the same path. Ghost shows, poor history, or ‘historical movies’ that bear no resemblence to anything that actually happened.

I don’t mind it when FOX puts this crap on, because at least there is no preconceived notion that what they air is the truth. But when a channel like Discovery or TLC shows this crap mixed in with real science, it suckers in the people who want to learn but don’t have the critical or educational ability to sift through the nonsense.

I’m afraid we are raising a generation of idiots. Polls show outrageously high percentages of people now believe that the Apollo missions were faked, that ghosts walk the earth, that psychic phenomena are real, etc.

The magazine I work for notes—as a “good sign!”—that “74 percent of all American women say that they pray each and every day, up 11 percent from a mere five years ago.”

I have no editorial control here, or I would qualify that to within an inch of its life . . .

Hey Eve: When did you start working for Reader’s Digest?