I think part of it is that we’re in a transitory period right now. Part and parcel of that is that new developments are vetted against old values and standards, and come up short; but one needs to make an argument that these values and standards are the right ones to judge these developments by, which does not merely reduce to tradition (‘that’s how it’s always been’).
There are tons of capacities we have lost, in comparison to earlier times. For instance, before writing, people likely were much better with oral history, and they’d probably be appalled by the way we need to rely on funny marks on paper to remember what to bring home from the store. But the simple reality is, we have no need for those skills anymore; having a good memory is not an inherent good, it’s only good if there’s a purpose it serves—and that purpose has died out.
It may be the same with shortened attention spans and the like. Growing up in a world where information is difficult to obtain, it’s a good thing to focus on singular topics for extended periods at a time. But in an information-rich world like we have now, it may be more valuable to be able to quickly integrate large amounts of information.
That’s not to say that all change is good. It’s quite clear that there are risks and challenges we must find a way to meet—such as placing value on factual accuracy of the information we consume, rather than simply on how well it aligns with our pre-conceived views. But that’s the case with every new technological or social development, with every new tool that we add to our toolbox.
So I think we must better differentiate between when we judge a development simply because it’s not the old way to do things, and the old way is the right way (having a long attention span is an inherent good, as opposed to it simply being useful in a certain environment), or because that development may be inherently dangerous.
Mental health has been put forward as an example of the latter. And, to a certain extent, I take that point. But there’s also, I think, an element of dissonance: does the exposure to large amounts of social media impact mental health as such, or does the strain between failing to meet the old values and wanting to participate in the new developments cause this impact? IOW, if we weren’t judging our children because of their short attention spans, would then spending time on facebook still be as significant a factor in mental health issues?
The answer to that isn’t clear to me, and I’m not aware of any research having been done in that direction; and more likely than not, there is no simple answer. I think that in all probability, human life is just going to go on, eventually shedding one paradigm for another, taking the bad and the good of the old and exchanging it for the bad and the good of the new; and those who cannot let go of the old will always condemn the new, because from the point of view of the old, the new just is bad, simply because it introduces new values that won’t match with the old ones.
But that’s just how it goes.
(If you’ve read all this in one go, you may now pat yourself on the back for your long attention span, and reward yourself with a couple of cat videos. :p)