Seeking cat socialization advice (long)

Two years ago I adopted an adult male cat named Charlie from a rescue organization. They estimated his age to be seven, but they didn’t know his history, and a cat’s age can’t really be determined with much precision. For a while it was just the two of us in an apartment in northern Virginia, and it worked out great. Charlie was happy and affectionate and full of personality; he routinely sat on my lap, slept with me, and demanded attention from whoever visited.

The following fall I made the difficult decision to move to Florida to look after my elderly father, who was still mostly independent but in need of some minor help with day-to-day living. So I brought Charlie with me and we moved into Dad’s house. Dad had two cats of his own: a male named Peanut and a female named Miss Piggy, both about 12 years old. Charlie became more reserved and tentative, which I pretty much expected while the animals found their rhythm.

For the most part the cats co-existed peacefully. If they bumped into each other unexpectedly when turning a corner or something, there was some hissing/growling/posturing, but I don’t remember any outright fights during that period. The sun porch was the favorite spot of all three, and they would spend hours there in each other’s presence without incident.

Fast forward several more months. Dad died, I sold his house, and bought one of my own in the same town, having decided I like it here enough to stick around for the time being. So I transplanted all three cats to the new digs, and in addition, my fiance David moved down from Virginia to join me, along with his two-year-old female cat Luna.

So now we have four felines thrust together in a strange environment with a new person. It is not going well.

Luna, being a youngster, is completely unfazed; in fact, she’s happy as a clam. She’s sweet, gentle, affectionate, energetic, and playful - a little too playful. She keeps trying to engage the older cats in play, and they’re having none of it. They seem to interpret her overtures as aggression, and they respond with hostility. Peanut and Piggy inflict just enough physical force to allow themselves to get away from her. Charlie, on the other hand, becomes uncharacteristically infuriated and attacks her savagely. So far he hasn’t really hurt her, though Luna did put a nasty gash in Charlie’s tail that required medical attention. Nevertheless, she persists. The poor thing isn’t a fast learner, and it’s heartbreaking - she just wants to play with her new siblings.

Charlie never quite returned to his old self after we moved in with Dad and his cats, and now he’s more withdrawn and depressed than ever. He and Peanut spend most of their time in hiding - Charlie on the lanai, Peanut in the garage (both have free access to the house and we make sure both have food, water, and litter in their preferred sanctuaries). When they do come out, they slink around like beaten dogs and are all but unreceptive to attempts to show them affection. Furthermore, Peanut is increasingly aggressive toward Charlie, which is new behavior for him. And both are utterly terrified of David, seemingly without reason - maybe they associate him with Luna?

David and I have had several conversations about the possibility of finding new homes for one or more of the cats (except Luna). I’m trying to think in terms of their welfare, but I know myself well enough to know I would tear myself up with guilt for the rest of my life. I am not someone who gives up on animals or gives them away. I’d be haunted by the thought that I abandoned them to an even worse situation.

Peanut has lost a noticeable amount of weight, looks generally unhealthy, and is clearly abjectly miserable. We’ve had him checked by a vet and done the full complement of blood work and urine work, and there’s nothing identifiable or treatable going on. I’m almost on board with the idea that re-homing him would be the kindest course of action. But he’s been through so much in the last year, what with losing the only home and the only person he ever knew, who’s to say he’d adjust any better elsewhere?

Peanut and Piggy would pretty much have to go together, since they’re a bonded pair, but Piggy is just fine with the current circumstances and doesn’t deserve to get dumped. She’s happy and healthy and has adjusted marvelously. She sleeps with us, and even sleeps on the bed with Luna. Piggy’s a nice, easy-going girl who doesn’t bother anybody.

Anyway, who would adopt two 12-year-old cats? They’re bound to start having health problems sooner than later, and probably won’t live more than a few more years.

Charlie’s my buddy, and it would pain me acutely to give him away. He doesn’t deserve that, and I feel guilty enough about what I’ve already subjected him to. I have hopes that if two of the three other cats were gone, Charlie would feel more at ease and at home, and become more like his old self. But there’s no guarantee…what if he didn’t? And there’s still the issue of his antipathy toward Luna.

I’m utterly at a loss. Any advice or suggestions would be welcome. I’ve always loved animals and I do my best to be a good dad, but I feel like I’m failing them.

Ok, lots of random thoughts/questions coming:

What have you done so far to help ease tensions? Calming diffusers like Feliway? Or the collars?
How did you introduce them? Were they ever separated and allowed to get acquainted slowly?
Is there a way that everyone can have their own space, as it were? Enough.ittterboxes in various places so that the picked-on don’t feel like they always have to be on alert?
Has your vet mentioned anti-anxiety meds?

As for the cat who seems depressed, remember that he too lost your Dad and has been uprooted form his home. It can take a long time for cats to get their equilibrium back.

Right off the top of my head and not knowing any of the above, this is what I’d do -

Find a way to separate the kitten from the older guys that can’t handle her for a while. Give them some monitored time together, but when you can’t be there to intervene don’t let her harass them.

Get some calming spray, diffusers, or collars. They aren’t foolproof but they can help.

Make sure there are litter boxes in scattered places, food and water too if possible.

Provide hidey-holes and high spots where they can go to feel safe.

Ask your vet about anti-anxiety meds for the one ones having the hardest time. You can get it made into a cream that’s rubbed on an ear, no pilling necessary.

You might go as far as giving some their own room, if that’s possible, and making a point of spending time with them that way.

Clip claws on everyone once a month or so, so that should kerfuffles happen there’s less chance of injury.

Do you have any way of making a safe pen for them outside, with access from the house? I’m assuming they are indoor-only at this point. that is one thing that has made my herd much happier. I have 10 in a small house, and the addition of a cat-containing yard gave us all much more space to spread out.
Hope some of this ramble helped! Making multiple felines happy is hard, sometimes.

I think the main problem is the female kitten. Is she spayed? Territory is an issue , also. You are doing right separating boxes. I agree with upthread. Give it time before you decide to rehome.

Man, that is one tough situation. You ALL have my sympathy, esp. Peanut.

Cats generally don’t like changes, and the older the cat and/or the faster the change, the more dramatically upset they become. So re-homing is a last resort since it’s yet ANOTHER upheaval, and some form of peace in your current household avoids that major change.

Depending on the home’s layout, are baby gates or similar physical barriers an option? If you somehow create sub-spaces for a designated cat or two to occupy themselves, without constant worry of “OMG it’s that Luna again goddammit” for a little while - maybe a couple months? - that gives the cats time to adjust to all the other changes they’re also upset about.

Remember, it’s not just the other new cats … this house smells and sounds different to them, the household rhythms and daily noises have changed (for ex. the heat/air likely makes a different ambient background hum, the New Human has slightly different times for taking a shower, maybe traffic noise outside is louder) plus a hundred thousand other differences most humans don’t really notice but cause felines to have themselves a little anxiety party.

Try to minimize change where you can for the cats e.g. same brand & flavor of food, same litter they pooped in before all the moves. So if Peanut ate Friskies but Luna ate Meow Mix before all this started, I’d put out Friskies in the Peanut-occupied room and continue setting Meow Mix in Luna’s area for the foreseeable future. Don’t make anyone have to switch just for the sake of a single household flavor of food. And yeah, that will make you That Person in the checkout line. :smiley: We all make our sacrifices.

Admittedly, David and I didn’t do a very good job of keeping the cats separated and introducing them gradually. But by the time Luna was added to the mix, the other three were already acquainted and used to each other. I suppose we should have factored in that it was a new environment for all of them. I should add that they had all met David any number of times.

Peanut and Charlie sequester themselves in the garage and lanai respectively, so that minimizes their interactions with each other, and with Piggy and Luna. I just hate that they feel the need to spend all their time in hiding, alone and miserable. They can both get in and out of the house at will through cat doors we had installed, and each has his own supply of food, water, and litter (in addition to two other litter boxes inside, so essentially there’s a litter box for each cat).

Luna was the only one who ate different dry food (Purina Naturals vs. Meow Mix). We provide both, and the other three actually seem to prefer the Purina. None of them are very particular about canned food - they’ll eat whatever we set out.

The vet did recommend pheromone diffusers that plug into electrical outlets and allegedly induce calm. I’m skeptical - it sounds like woo to me - but I suppose it’s worth a try.

All four cats are fixed.

We have a cat tower with an enclosed bed at the top. It’s set up in the living room, and all of the cats use it at various times. We definitely plan to place more towers around the house so they have more hidey-holes and escape routes.

I miss the days when Charlie was my bestest buddy, and he would hang out with me on the couch or sleep on my chest at night. He was blissfully happy when it was just the two of us. Now he’s a shadow of his former self, and it breaks my heart.

I’ve moved a lot, with cats. When one of my best snuggle-buddies got wigged out enough about the move and stopped our nightly spooning, I made a point of going to find her and take her to bed with me. At first she didn’t stay long, but as I kept at it and gently insisted she stay just a second or two longer, she remembered that she liked it and stayed longer and longer. Eventually she was back to being my bedtime friend. But it took many months.

You do sometimes have to gently show them that it’s ok, and really plan ahead to forestall anything scary or off-putting happening while you help them gain confidence.