The difference is, though, that if you hold the view that joining an army and being willing to kill is immoral, then it is logically consistent to argue that anyone who does this pretty much gets what they deserve if they get killed.
That is, in this viewpoint, if you put yourself in a position where you are killing other people, or involved in an operation that has the killing of other people as one of its duties, then you are deserving of a similar fate.
I don’t necessarily subscribe to this view, but it is not a logically inconsistent or morally hypocritical one.
No it’s not, because the statement that all soldiers are immoral rests on an evaluation of what a soldier’s actual responsibilities are, what a soldier’s actions are. It’s not the same as a generalization about all blacks or all men or all gays, or whatever. Being a soldier implies a certain set of assumptions about what your responsibilities are, what actions you might have to take, and the fact that you may have to kill people.
Take these two statements:
a)any willingness to kill, except in direct self-defense, is immoral.
b) joining the armed forces in a position that could be used in combat implies a willingness to kill when given orders to do so.
If statement (b) is true, then any person who holds moral position (a) is perfectly justified in believing that all soldiers are immoral. It’s not an unwarranted generalization; it’s a belief based on a moral position and on a knowledge of the purpose of the armed forces.
Now, there are different levels or types of belief regarding this sort of thing. For example, some complete pacifists belive that all killing is wrong, and that the armed forces themselves are an immoral institution, in all cases.
Others believe that the armed forces are necessary for self-defense, but should never be used offensively, in a war of aggression. Those people could argue that, based on the US military’s history of engaging in aggressive wars, anyone who joins the US military is immoral because any US serviceperson knows that they might have to kill in an agressive or offensive conflict.
This gets to Sam Stone’s assertion:
This assertion relies on an assumption that all military forces are used the same way.
Some military forces are, in fact, not used in wars of aggression, and are reserved purely for defensive purposes. Others are used much more frequently in what many people believe to be aggressive and immoral conflicts.
It is possible, then, to believe that joining a purely defensive military is not immoral, but that joining an aggressive military is immoral.
Again, i’m not saying i hold any of these particular positions. I’m only pointing out that this belief in the soldier as immoral is not the illogical or hypocritical position that some people believe it to be.