I’d like to know where you find the shelled ones, I’ve been looking forever for shelled pumpkin seeds to no avail. I can find shelled sunflower seeds, but i hate those bastards.
No specifics, but googling around has led me to the following conclusions about how they might shell (or “dehull”) the seeds.
After the initial sorting to get rid of most non-seed junk, they go through the dehuller. This appearently works by either passing the seeds between two rollers to crack the hull, or using a centrifugal dehuller which apparently whips them around against hard things until the hull breaks open.
Then they get sent on to a device which seperates the hull from the seed. This seems to be done by either high-pressure air, or a vibrating conveyor belt. From here, there is a seperation process to filter the kernels from the hulls. Again, air seems to play a part in this, but some sites mentioned water (the hulls would rise to the surface).
It’s not perfect. One site mentioned their machine produced about 90% whole kernels.
I wish I had a good link for this, but the info is pretty spread out. Most of it came from sites dealing with dehulling seeds and nuts for oil production.