I am a big proponent of both the 2nd and 4th amendments and, frankly, it seems odd to me that it seems so many people have vastly different views on the amendments. But even as a proponent of the 2nd amendment, I can appreciate that there are reasonable restrictions such that regular citizens don’t need to own bazookas, though I’m not sold on a lot of other, particularly recent, restrictions, that’s not really relevant here.
By the same token, there ought to be some reasonable restrictions on privacy, but like a lot of the restrictions with guns, there are some that I think most people would agree with, and there are plenty that are questionable about whether they violate the intention of the amendment, or even whether they make sense. For instance, just because information is publically available, doesn’t mean that it’s a good use of government resources to collect and sift through it.
I’m also of the opinion that concepts about privacy don’t directly translate to the internet. For instance, when I’m at the grocery store, everything I say and do is publically visible, all the products I buy are viewable by everyone there. But if I then go on to shop at other stores and perform other errands, I’m unlikely to see the same person at each place and, even though they’re all public places, I’d be creeped out if someone followed me. This is the sort of line that online surveilance crosses, because there’s the potential to not just monitor what online retailers I use, all the message boards I visit, all my Facebook posts, all my youtube videos, all of which are public to semi-public, but they also get my instant messages, emails, specific purchases, banking transactions, and other things that are intended to be of a personal nature. Sure, there’s realistically not the actual level of privacy that we really would hope, but I still think it’s reasonable to expect that it ought to be.
So, by that, if the government wants to monitor my Dope posts, see what I publically post on Facebook, figure out what I watch on youtube, whatever, it’s already treading that line since it would be unreasonable to do that offline. But before they touch anything that is reasonable to expect privacy on, they better have a good reason. And really, it’s a huge waste of time to sift through all that extra data. Just like in real life, I think it makes more sense to develop ways of determining risk level. For instance, you don’t search every car on the street for drugs, but if you see someone leave a suspected dealing location, it might make sense to put them under some extra scrutiny to get a warrant to search their car. So why not do the same for online? Someone buys books on Amazon, watches cat videos on youtube, and posts stupid memes on Facebook, it’s an invasion of their privacy and a waste of resources to look deeper into them, but if they purchase items that could be used to construct bombs, visit sites about terrorism, then it may well be reasonable to go through their private information.
The idea of “if you have nothing to hide, it shouldn’t bother you”, to me, is one of the scariest frames of mind out there. As a nation, one of our base principles is supposed to be innocent until proven guilty and, to me, the idea that I have to consent to searches to prove I’m not a terrorist is a violation of that principle.
And really, when you break the down the 2nd and 4th amendments to the underlying intent, I think they’re both based on the same idea of distrust in the government and empowerment of the individual. The 2nd was specifically concern with tyrannical government and the ability of individuals to defend themselves against it and the 4th is as much a protection against a tyrannical government invading our privacy and confiscating our property. Whether they actually apply directly today is less relevant that the underlying idea that the government needs limitations on it’s power and the citizens should be wary of relenquishing their rights to the government. And that’s where the words of someone like Ben Franklin come in, is it worth invading the privacy of the vast majority of Americans for a chance at catching a handful of terrorists?